Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39288977›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2025

Progressive inner retinal neurodegeneration in non-proliferative macular telangiectasia type 2.

Alec L Amram, S Scott Whitmore, Cheryl Wang, Christine Clavell, Lance J Lyons, Alexander M Rusakevich, Ian Han, James Folk, H Culver Boldt, Edwin M Stone and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Does macular telangiectasia type 2 influence the retinal microvasculature in diabetic retinopathy?Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alec L AmramDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
S Scott WhitmoreDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0161-9625
Cheryl WangDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Christine ClavellDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Lance J LyonsRetina Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Alexander M RusakevichRetina Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ian HanDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
James FolkDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
H Culver BoldtDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Edwin M StoneDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Stephen R RussellDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Kyungmoo LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Michael AbramoffDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-0037
Charles WykoffRetina Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Elliott H SohnDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, USA elliott.sohn@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-9362

Funding

Stem Cell and Organoid CoreP30EY025580 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Michael G Anderson · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
MMP-9 based immune-driven mechanisms of neovascular AMDR01EY035435 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman, MILAN SONKA · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY025580NEI NIH HHS R01 EY035435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with non-proliferative macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel) have ganglion cell layer (GCL) and nerve fibre layer (NFL) loss, but it is unclear whether the thinning is progressive. We quantified the change in retinal layer thickness over time in MacTel with and without diabetes.

methodsIn this retrospective, multicentre, comparative case series, subjects with MacTel with at least two optical coherence tomographic (OCT) scans separated by >9 months OCTs were segmented using the Iowa Reference Algorithms. Mean NFL and GCL thickness was computed across the total area of the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study grid and for the inner temporal region to determine the rate of thinning over time. Mixed effects models were fit to each layer and region to determine retinal thinning for each sublayer over time.

results115 patients with MacTel were included; 57 patients (50%) had diabetes and 21 (18%) had a history of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI) treatment. MacTel patients with and without diabetes had similar rates of thinning. In patients without diabetes and untreated with CAIs, the temporal parafoveal NFL thinned at a rate of -0.25±0.09 µm/year (95% CI [-0.42 to -0.09]; p=0.003). The GCL in subfield 4 thinned faster in the eyes treated with CAI (-1.23±0.21 µm/year; 95% CI [-1.64 to -0.82]) than in untreated eyes (-0.19±0.16; 95% CI [-0.50, 0.11]; p<0.001), an effect also seen for the inner nuclear layer. Progressive outer retinal thinning was observed.

conclusionsPatients with MacTel sustain progressive inner retinal neurodegeneration similar to those with diabetes without diabetic retinopathy. Further research is needed to understand the consequences of retinal thinning in MacTel.

Indexed as

Retinal DegenerationRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal TelangiectasisAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityDegenerationImagingMaculaRetina

Identifiers

PMID39288977
PMCPMC11866295

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.