Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39288145›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Optimal measurement method for anterior instability on stress radiographs in anterior cruciate ligament tear: Considering the effect of static anterior tibial subluxation.

Joo Hyung Han, Chong-Hyuk Choi, Min Jung, Kwangho Chung, Sungjun Kim, Taeho Ha, Sung-Hwan Kim

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joo Hyung HanYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chong-Hyuk ChoiArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min JungArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwangho ChungArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sungjun KimDepartment of Radiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Taeho HaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Hwan KimArthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5743-6241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccurate assessment of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) function is vital for guiding treatment. Nevertheless, the presence of tibial subluxation in the neutral position of a patient with an ACL injury may potentially introduce a confounding factor. This study aims to investigate whether tibial subluxation in the neutral position affects the diagnosis of anterior instability in patients with ACL injuries, potentially impacting the reliability and diagnostic accuracy of stress radiography.

methodsThis study included 88 patients: 30 with acute complete ACL tears (acute group), 28 with chronic complete ACL tears (chronic group), and 30 patients who underwent knee arthroscopic surgery other than ACL reconstruction (control group). Side-to-side differences (SSD) in stress radiography were measured using the Telos load status and the SSD of the gap between the Telos load and unload statuses. Diagnostic accuracy of the two methods was assessed using areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs).

resultsThe load SSD (5.92 ± 5.28 mm) was higher than the load-unload SSD (4.27 ± 5.99 mm) in the chronic group (P = 0.017). The load SSD demonstrated a significantly higher diagnostic value than that of the load-unload SSD in the combined group (AUC = 0.920 vs. 0.830; P = 0.012) and chronic group (AUC = 0.913 vs. 0.754; P = 0.002). After adjusting the symptoms for radiographic duration from 6 to 3 months in the chronic group, the load SSD exhibited a significantly higher diagnostic value (AUC = 0.902) than that of the load-unload SSD (AUC = 0.740; P < 0.001).

conclusionThe load SSD provides superior diagnostic accuracy compared to the load-unload SSD in ACL tear cases, where static anterior tibial subluxation may result in false negatives. Although load-unload SSD may have diagnostic value within the first 3 months post-injury, the load SSD method provides a reliable assessment of ACL function for patients beyond this timeframe.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesJoint InstabilityRadiographyTibiaAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate LigamentAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39288145
PMCPMC11407638

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