Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39287789›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Can we identify abnormal pelvic tilt using pre-THA anteroposterior pelvic radiographs?

Jeroen C F Verhaegen, Moritz Wagner, Alexander Mavromatis, Sebastian Mavromatis, Andrew Speirs, George Grammatopoulos

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeroen C F VerhaegenDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada. jeroen.verhaegen@uza.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-9451
Moritz WagnerDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Alexander MavromatisDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sebastian MavromatisDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Andrew SpeirsCarleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
George GrammatopoulosDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with increased pelvic tilt (PT) are at risk for instability following total hip arthroplasty (THA). Identification of increased PT using anteroposterior (AP) pelvic radiographs could avoid additional spinopelvic radiographs. This study aimed to (1) describe which AP pelvic parameters most accurately estimate sagittal PT, and (2) determine thresholds for these parameters that can identify patients with increased PT.

methodsThis was a retrospective, consecutive, cohort study in a tertiary referral hospital on 225 patients (age: 66 ± 12 years-old; 52% female) listed for THA. Patients underwent pre-operative standing AP pelvic radiographs to measure distance- and angular- based parameters from several anatomical landmarks. Sagittal PT was measured on a standing lateral spinopelvic radiograph and considered high when ≥ 20°.

resultsNo AP pelvic parameters correlated strongly with sagittal PT. Ratio between horizontal and vertical diameter of the pelvic foramen (C/D ratio) (rho - 0.341; p < 0.001); and vertical distance between trans-SIJ and trans-ASIS line (SITA) (rho 0.307; p < 0.001) correlated moderately with sagittal PT. Sacro-femoral-pubic (SFP) angle < 60° had highest sensitivity (85%), but lowest specificity (52%) to differentiate between patients with and without increased PT. If SITA > 62 mm, C/D ratio < 0.5 and SFP < 60°, specificity increased (88%), but sensitivity was low (49%).

conclusionIn the absence of computerized models, AP pelvic parameters cannot accurately predict sagittal PT. However, an SFP < 60° should alert a hip surgeon that a patient may have an increased PT, and would benefit from additional lateral spinopelvic imaging prior to THA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II, diagnostic study.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipPelvic BonesRadiographyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPelvisPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesArthroplastyHipPelvic tiltSpineSpinopelvic mobility

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.