Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39287734›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Recent and Local HIV Infections among Newly Diagnosed Cases in Two Districts of Chongqing, China (2019-2021).

Yaping He, Guohui Wu, Tianyu Tan, Rongrong Lu, Wei Zhang, Chao Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaping HeChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 187, Tongxing North Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400707, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-5582
Guohui WuChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 187, Tongxing North Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400707, People's Republic of China.
Tianyu TanChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 187, Tongxing North Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400707, People's Republic of China.
Rongrong LuChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 187, Tongxing North Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400707, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhangChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 187, Tongxing North Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400707, People's Republic of China. 24493930@qq.com.
Chao ZhouChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 187, Tongxing North Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400707, People's Republic of China. 12818085@qq.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality cstc2021jcyj-msxmX1171Science-Health Joint Medical Scientific Research Project of Chongqing 2022GDRC017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Newly diagnosed HIV cases often do not clearly indicate whether they are recent or long-standing infections. We collected the history of HIV antibody testing, sexual behavior and initial CD4 + T cell (CD4) count of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS to determine the time and location of HIV infections. Of the included 612 cases, 17.3% were classified as recent HIV infection. Recent HIV infections were higher in cases aged < 30 (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 4.267, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.856-9.813) and 30-49 (AOR = 2.847, 95%CI 1.356-5.977) vs. ≥50, and the transmission mode was men who have sex with men (MSM) (AOR = 4.130, 95%CI 1.815-9.399) was higher than heterosexual contact. Of the 582 cases, 80.8% were classified as local HIV infection (An infection occurred in the two survey districts). Local HIV infections were higher in cases being single and divorced/widowed (AOR = 2.511, 95% CI 1.271-4.962) vs. being married, residing in the survey districts ≥ 5 years (AOR = 168.962, 95%CI 64.942-439.593) vs. < 1 year, transmission mode was MSM (AOR = 8.669, 95%CI 2.668-28.163) vs. heterosexual contact, and acquired infections through spouses or steady partners (AOR = 11.493, 95%CI 3.236-40.819) vs. commercial partners. Both recent and local HIV infections were higher in cases whose transmission mode was MSM, we recommended using internet platforms and MSM dating apps for HIV education and intervention, promoting internet intervention tools to raise awareness about HIV and facilitate early detection.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountChinaFemaleHeterosexualityHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersYoung AdultHIV/AIDSLocal infectionRecent infectionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39287734
PMCPMC11739260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.