Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39287728›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2024

How do emotional intelligence, resilience, and parental employment affect anxiety and depression levels among Sudanese adolescents?

Danya Ibrahim, Anfal M Altahir, Da'ad Abdalla, Ibrahim Elkhidir, Tarteel Abdelmagid, Dalya SirElkhatim, Samah Hamid, Babekir Ali, Mohammed Tamim, Osama Isam and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Danya IbrahimDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. daniamustafa96@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-7842
Anfal M AltahirDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Da'ad AbdallaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ibrahim ElkhidirDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Tarteel AbdelmagidFaculty of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Khartoum, Sudan.
Dalya SirElkhatimDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Samah HamidDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Babekir AliDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohammed TamimDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Osama IsamDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Zahra AbdelazizFaculty of Dentistry, University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Zainab MohammedDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Reem Mohamed AhmedDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Awatif AdilDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Rania Hassan AbdelgafourDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents are often sensitive to emotions and vulnerable to psychiatric issues, including suicidal tendencies. Emotional intelligence is believed to play a significant role in resilience, which acts as a protective factor for mental well-being. The study investigated the level of emotional intelligence, resilience, depression, and anxiety in Sudanese adolescents and the relationship between these factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among four high schools and included a total of 392 adolescents who completed a self-administered questionnaire consisting of the 30-item trait; Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire- short form (TEQ-SF), Brief Resilience Scale-6 (BRS-6) and Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4).

resultsEmotional intelligence levels were moderate to high (M = 131.53 ± SD 22.16). While resilience levels were low to normal (M = 3.20 ± SD 0.51). Levels of anxiety were present in 89% of students while levels of depression were present in 78% of students and both were positively correlated (r = 0.540). Emotional intelligence and resilience were positively correlated (r = 0.272, p < 0.0005). Also, Resilience was positively correlated with levels of anxiety (r = 0.105) and the latter had a significant negative association with academic performance (r = - 0.102). Parents' status significantly contributed to predicting resilience levels (p-value = 0.011), with an unstandardized beta coefficient of 0.368. The mothers' unemployment (r = - 0.100) and the father's employment (r = 0.105) were significantly linked to lower anxiety levels.

conclusionThe high prevalence of anxiety and depression levels among Sudanese adolescents is influenced by parental separation and employment. Improving students' mental health is crucial as it is linked to enhancing their academic performance. This underscores the importance of addressing mental well-being alongside educational outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAnxietyDepressionEmotional intelligenceResilience

Identifiers

PMID39287728
PMCPMC11408447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.