Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39287609›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

Explore the feasibility of using spot-scanning proton arc therapy for a synchrotron accelerator-based proton therapy system - A simulation study.

Xiaoda Cong, Gang Liu, Peilin Liu, Lewei Zhao, Shupeng Chen, Xiaoqiang Li, Jiajian Shen, Xuanfeng Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoda CongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Gang LiuCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Peilin LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Lewei ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, California, USA.
Shupeng ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Xiaoqiang LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Jiajian ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-2075
Xuanfeng DingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and plan quality of spot-scanning proton arc therapy (SPArc) using a synchrotron-accelerator-based proton therapy system compared to intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT). APPROACH: Five representative disease sites, including head and neck, lung, liver, brain chordoma, and prostate cancers, were retrospectively selected. Both IMPT and SPArc plans are generated with the HITACHI ProBEAT PBS system's minimum MU constraints and physics beam model. The SPArc plans are generated with 2.5° sampling frequency. The static delivery time was simulated based on the previously published synchrotron delivery sequence model, and the dynamic delivery time was simulated using a proton arc gantry mechanical model integrated with the synchrotron delivery sequence. Both dosimetric plan quality and delivery efficiency are evaluated. MAIN

resultsA superior plan quality is reached compared with the IMPT plans generated for the same disease site. However, a relatively prolonged static and dynamic delivery time post new challenge, as static time increased by 49.22% and dynamic time 59.10% on average. SIGNIFICANCE: This study presents the first simulation results of delivering the SPArc plans using a synchrotron-accelerated proton therapy system. The result shows its feasibility and limitations, which could guide future development.

Indexed as

Feasibility StudiesOrgans at RiskProton TherapyRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSynchrotronsComputer SimulationHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleNeoplasmsParticle AcceleratorsProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective Studiesintensity‐modulated proton therapyspot scanning proton arc therapysynchrotron‐accelerator

Identifiers

PMID39287609
PMCPMC11713393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.