Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39287137›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Transcription start site scanning requires the fungi-specific hydrophobic loop of Tfb3.

Chun Yang, Pratik Basnet, Samah Sharmin, Hui Shen, Craig D Kaplan, Kenji Murakami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chun YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 415 CurieBlvd. Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Pratik BasnetDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 5th and Ruskin Avenues, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Samah SharminDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 415 CurieBlvd. Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hui ShenSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Road, Nanjing 210009, China.
Craig D KaplanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 5th and Ruskin Avenues, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-695X
Kenji MurakamiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 415 CurieBlvd. Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2017-5575

Funding

Functional and structural studies of the transition from transcription initiation to elongationR01GM123233 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MURAKAMI, KENJI · 2017 to 2025
$3.6M
Mechanisms of RNA Polymerase II transcriptionR35GM144116 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Craig Kaplan · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
"Mechanisms of RNA Polymerase II initiation"R01GM120450 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAPLAN, CRAIG · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
Computational Resource for Structural Biology and Molecular BiophysicsS10OD023592 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHARP, KIM A · 2017 to 2017
$402k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120450NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123233NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144116NIH HHS R01-GM123233NIH HHS S10 OD023592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA polymerase II (pol II) initiates transcription from transcription start sites (TSSs) located ∼30-35 bp downstream of the TATA box in metazoans, whereas in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pol II scans further downstream TSSs located ∼40-120 bp downstream of the TATA box. Previously, we found that removal of the kinase module TFIIK (Kin28-Ccl1-Tfb3) from TFIIH shifts the TSS in a yeast in vitro system upstream to the location observed in metazoans and that addition of recombinant Tfb3 back to TFIIH-ΔTFIIK restores the downstream TSS usage. Here, we report that this biochemical activity of yeast TFIIK in TSS scanning is attributable to the Tfb3 RING domain at the interface with pol II in the pre-initiation complex (PIC): especially, swapping Tfb3 Pro51-a residue conserved among all fungi-with Ala or Ser as in MAT1, the metazoan homolog of Tfb3, confers an upstream TSS shift in vitro in a similar manner to the removal of TFIIK. Yeast genetic analysis suggests that both Pro51 and Arg64 of Tfb3 are required to maintain the stability of the Tfb3-pol II interface in the PIC. Cryo-electron microscopy analysis of a yeast PIC lacking TFIIK reveals considerable variability in the orientation of TFIIH, which impairs TSS scanning after promoter opening.

Indexed as

RNA Polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Initiation SiteHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsPromoter Regions, GeneticTATA BoxTranscription Factors, TFIITranscription Factor TFIIHRNA Polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTFB3 protein, S cerevisiaeTranscription Factors, TFIITranscription Factor TFIIH

Identifiers

PMID39287137
PMCPMC11514446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.