Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286815›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

Changes in the epidemiological patterns of respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus infection among pediatric patients and their correlation with severe cases: a long-term retrospective study.

Lu Kuang, Tiantian Xu, Changbing Wang, Jiahui Xie, Yingying Zhang, Min Guo, Zhuofu Liang, Bing Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Programmed cell death in human respiratory syncytial virus infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  15. Seasonal trends, clinical outcomes, and viral coinfections of human metapneumovirus infections in Mexican children from 2021 to 2024.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lu KuangCenter Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tiantian XuCenter Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Changbing WangCenter Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiahui XieCenter Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yingying ZhangCenter Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Min GuoCenter Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhuofu LiangClinical Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bing ZhuCenter Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We aim to investigate the prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) among pediatric patients with acute respiratory tract illness (ARTI) in southern China both pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic, as well as identify associated risk factors for severe infections. Methods: The study conducted a real-time PCR analysis on hospitalized children with ARTI from 2012 to 2023, specifically targeting RSV, hMPV, and other respiratory pathogens. Additionally, demographic data was collected during this analysis. Results: The prevalence of RSV occurs triennially, and likewise, the temporal pattern of hMPV outbreaks mirrors that of RSV. The peak infection rates of RSV and hMPV occurred during and following the implementation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control measures. The incidence of RSV infection exhibited bimodal peaks in 2022, while hMPV demonstrated seasonal peaks during the spring, fall, and winter periods post-COVID-19 pandemic. After the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been an upward trend in the proportion of female patients and patients aged one year and older presenting with ARTI, RSV infections, and hMPV infections. Infant (OR = 4.767, 95%CI: [3.888-5.846], Conclusion: The changing epidemiological patterns have the potential to lead to widespread severe outbreaks among children, particularly those with underlying medical conditions who may experience more severe symptoms. Conducting surveillance for

Indexed as

COVID-19MetapneumovirusParamyxoviridae InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceacute respiratory tract illnesshuman metapneumovirusintensive carepediatricrespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID39286815
PMCPMC11404324

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.