Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286457›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2024

Evidence of survival bias in the association between

Joanna von Berg, Patrick F McArdle, Paavo Häppölä, Jeffrey Haessler, Charles Kooperberg, Robin Lemmens, Alessandro Pezzini, Vincent Thijs, Sara L Pulit, Steven J Kittner and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Apolipoprotein E Polymorphism and Reproductive Patterns Among Postreproductive Women.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Joanna von BergCenter for Molecular Medicine, Division Laboratories, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Patrick F McArdleDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Paavo HäppöläInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jeffrey HaesslerCenter for Molecular Medicine, Division Laboratories, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Charles KooperbergDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Robin LemmensUniversity Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology, Leuven, Belgium.
Alessandro PezziniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Vincent ThijsStroke Theme, The Florey, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Sara L PulitCenter for Molecular Medicine, Division Laboratories, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Steven J KittnerGeriatric Research and Education Clinical Center, VA Maryland Healthcare System, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Braxton D MitchellDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jeroen de RidderCenter for Molecular Medicine, Division Laboratories, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Sander W van der LaanCentral Diagnostics Laboratory, Division Laboratories, Pharmacy, and Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE - CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER: TASK AREA B - LONG LIFE STUDY VISIT 2 LIMITED HOME VISIT75N92021D00001 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L. · 2021 to 2025
$52.0M
University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALICE S. RYAN · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC): TASK AREA A AND A275N92021D00002 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00004 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00003 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VITOLINS, MARA · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
Genetics of ischemic stroke in the SiGN ConsortiumR01NS100178 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KITTNER, STEVEN J, MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Genetics of Early-Onset Ischemic Stroke ConsortiumR01NS105150 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KITTNER, STEVEN J, MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Whole Exome Sequencing Study of Early-Onset Ischemic StrokeI01BX004672 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHN W. COLE · 2021 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004672NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00002NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100178NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105150WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00003WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00004WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Large genome-wide association studies (GWASs) using case-control study designs have now identified tens of loci associated with ischemic stroke (IS). As a complement to these studies, we performed GWAS in a case-only design to identify loci influencing the age at onset (AAO) of ischemic stroke. Methods: Analyses were conducted in a discovery cohort of 10,857 ischemic stroke cases using a linear regression framework. We meta-analyzed all SNPs with Results: In the women-only meta-analysis, we detected significant evidence for the association of AAO with rs429358, an exonic variant in apolipoprotein E ( Discussion: In conclusion, we detected a robust association of the APOE locus with stroke AAO and provided simulations to suggest that this association may be unrelated to ischemic stroke per se but related to a general survival bias.

Indexed as

age at onsetAPOEatherosclerosisgenome-wide association studystroke

Identifiers

PMID39286457
PMCPMC11403718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.