Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286404›Full record

ReviewSAGE open medicine2024

Effectiveness of fish oil in controlling inflammation in adult patients undergoing hemodialysis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kaneez Fatima, Aysal Mahmood, Faiza Zafar Sayeed, Maryam Raza, Rahima Azam, Nazish Waris, Muttia Abdul Sattar, Teesha Rani, Zainab Wahaj, Danisha Kumar and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in SAGE open medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kaneez FatimaDow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Aysal MahmoodDow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-8038
Faiza Zafar SayeedDow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Maryam RazaDow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Rahima AzamDow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Nazish WarisDepartment of Biochemistry, Baqai Medical College, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muttia Abdul SattarKarachi Medical & Dental College (KMDC), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Teesha RaniZiauddin University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Zainab WahajJinnah Sindh Medical University (JSMU), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Danisha KumarDow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Simra Nadeem SiddiquiGlan Clwyd Hospital, Rhyl, Denbighshire, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease often exhibit inflammation characterized by elevated levels of C-reactive protein, Interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and they are shown to be associated with cardiovascular impairment and enhanced renal failure. This study aims to assess the impact of fish oil intake on inflammation indicators in adult hemodialysis patients. Methods: From the inception to December 2023, the datasets Cochrane Central, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Embase, and Pubmed were examined. Two authors independently searched, selected, and screened the literature. The pooled results are represented by weighted mean difference (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals. To investigate the causes of heterogeneity, subgroup analysis was done. Sensitivity analysis was then used to evaluate the validity of the combined findings. Results: Thirteen randomized control trials studies were included. The pooled results showed that fish oil supplementation caused a significant reduction of the C-reactive protein level (WMD, -2.92 mg/L; 95% Confidence interval, -5.23, to -0.61; Conclusion: Hemodialysis patients, especially those with C-reactive protein > 5 mg/L, responded to fish oil supplementation to reduce their C-reactive protein level; however, Interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels did not appear to be affected.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasefish oilinflammationOmega-3 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID39286404
PMCPMC11403703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.