Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286320›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2024

Epidemiology and clinical profile of sports injuries treated in the Douala General and Laquintinie Hospitals, in Cameroon.

Leonard Tanko Tankeng, William Ngatchou Djomo, Theophile Chunteng Nana, Gilbert Mua Akwa, Bill-Erich Mbianyor, Kange Lifafa Kinge, Aimé Bonny

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Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonard Tanko TankengFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.ORCID 0009-0005-9187-6749
William Ngatchou DjomoFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Theophile Chunteng NanaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Gilbert Mua AkwaFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Bill-Erich MbianyorFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Kange Lifafa KingeFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Aimé BonnyFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-3666-4234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To describe the epidemiological patterns and clinical characteristics of sports injuries treated at two hospitals in Douala. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Douala General Hospital and Douala Laquintinie Hospital, involving medical records of patients treated for sports injuries from January 2012 to April 2022. Data extracted from records were entered into a data collection software and analysed using Microsoft Excel 2016. Severe injuries were defined as an injury score greater than or equal to 3 on the Abbreviated Injury Scale. Results: The prevalence of sports injuries was 1.12% among all trauma cases. There was a male predominance with 62 (86.1%) males and 10 (13.9%) females. The mean age was 24.97±13.8 years. Most injured persons were students 35 (48.6%), followed by the employed 26 (36.1%), athletes 6 (8.3%) and the unemployed 5 (6.9%). Recreational sports accounted for 43 (59.7%) injuries while 16 (22.2%) injuries occurred during physical education, 8 (11.1%) during trainings and 5 (6.9%) during competitions. Football injuries were 48 (66.7%), running injuries 10 (13.9%) and 9 (12.5%) occurred during long, high and triple jump. Among all injuries, fractures were 43 (59.7%), 11 (15.3%) joint sprains, 5 (6.9%) muscle injuries, 4 (5.6%) brain injuries while 9 (12.5%) were contusions and lacerations. Lower extremity injuries were 34 (47.2%), 21 (29.2%) injuries were on the upper extremities, 4 (5.6%) abdominopelvic, 3 (4.2%) thoracic injuries, 9 (12.5%) head injuries and 1 (1.4%) on the neck. Overall, 53 (73.7%) were severe injuries. Conclusion: The majority of sports injuries treated in these hospitals are fractures that occur during recreational sports, particularly football and predominantly involve the lower extremity. A significant proportion are severe injuries.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyFootballInjuriesSporting injuriesTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39286320
PMCPMC11404144

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