Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286253›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2024

Booster vaccination using bivalent DS-5670a/b is safe and immunogenic against SARS-CoV-2 variants in children aged 5-11 years: a phase 2/3, randomized, active-controlled study.

Rino Suzuki, Miharu Suda, Katsuyasu Ishida, Kei Furihata, Aisaku Ota, Kaori Takahashi, Sachiko Sakakibara, Tetsuo Nakayama, Fumihiko Takeshita

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rino SuzukiR&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Miharu SudaR&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuyasu IshidaR&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Kei FurihataGlobal DX, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Aisaku OtaGlobal DX, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Kaori TakahashiR&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Sachiko SakakibaraR&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuo NakayamaÖmura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumihiko TakeshitaR&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: DS-5670 is a messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccine platform targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein derived from severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Booster vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with monovalent DS-5670a (incorporating mRNA encoding the RBD from the original SARS-CoV-2 strain) or bivalent DS-5670a/b (original and omicron BA.4-5 RBD antigens) is effective and safe in adults. Data from a phase 2/3 active-controlled, non-inferiority, pediatric study evaluating a third booster dose of DS-5670a/b are reported here. Methods: Children aged 5-11 years who had completed the two-dose primary vaccination series with monovalent BNT162b2 (original strain) at least 3 months prior to enrolment were randomly assigned to receive DS-5670a/b (20 µg of mRNA) or bivalent BNT1 62b2 (original/omicron BA.4-5; 10 µg of mRNA) on Day 1. The primary efficacy endpoint was blood neutralization geometric mean titer (GMT) against SARS-CoV-2 (omicron variant BA.5.2.1) and immune response rate (≥ 4-fold increase in post-vaccination circulating anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing activity) on Day 29. Results: Among evaluable participants (DS-5670a/b, n = 74; bivalent BNT162b2, n = 75), the adjusted GMT ratio of DS-5670a/b to bivalent BNT162b2 on Day 29 was 1.636 (95% CI, 1.221, 2.190). Immune response rates were ≥ 89% with both study vaccines; adjusted difference 2.6% (95% CI, -7.8, 13.8). The prespecified non-inferiority margins were exceeded, and the study met the primary endpoint. DS-5670a/b also demonstrated broad neutralization activity across recent omicron sublineages and no cases of COVID-19 between Days 8-29 post-administration were reported. There were no novel safety concerns in the pediatric population at data cut-off. Conclusions: Bivalent DS-5670a/b was non-inferior to bivalent BNT162b2 in terms of immunogenicity, and had a manageable safety profile, when administered as a heterologous booster in children aged 5-11 years. Clinical trial registration: https://jrct.niph.go.jp/, identifier jRCT2031220665.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunization, SecondarySARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusBNT162 VaccineChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMaleVaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2booster vaccinationchildrenCOVID-19DS-5670a/bnon-inferiorityomicron variantSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39286253
PMCPMC11403248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.