Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286246›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Dual role of Nrf2 signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma: promoting development, immune evasion, and therapeutic challenges.

Lin Gan, Wei Wang, Jinxiu Jiang, Ke Tian, Wei Liu, Zhumin Cao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ferroptosis-induced immune modulation: a new frontier in glioblastoma therapy.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Novel Therapeutics for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinics in liver disease · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin Gan *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Seventh People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Wei Wang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Seventh People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Jinxiu Jiang *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
Ke TianDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Seventh People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Seventh People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Zhumin CaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Seventh People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the predominant form of liver cancer and ranks as the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. The liver performs a wide range of tasks and is the primary organ responsible for metabolizing harmful substances and foreign compounds. Oxidative stress has a crucial role in growth and improvement of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nuclear factor erythroid 2 (1)-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an element that regulates transcription located in the cytoplasm. It controls the balance of redox reactions by stimulating the expression of many genes that depend on antioxidant response elements. Nrf2 has contrasting functions in the normal, healthy liver and HCC. In the normal liver, Nrf2 provides advantageous benefits, while in HCC it promotes harmful effects that support the growth and survival of HCC. Continuous activation of Nrf2 has been detected in HCC and promotes its advancement and aggressiveness. In addition, Activation of Nrf2 may lead to immune evasion, weakening the immune cells' ability to attack tumors and thereby promoting tumor development. Furthermore, chemoresistance in HCC, which is considered a form of stress response to chemotherapy medications, significantly impedes the effectiveness of HCC treatment. Stress management is typically accomplished by activating specific signal pathways and chemical variables. One important element in the creation of chemoresistance in HCC is nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Nrf2 is a transcription factor that regulates the activation and production of a group of genes that encode proteins responsible for protecting cells from damage. This occurs through the Nrf2/ARE pathway, which is a crucial mechanism for combating oxidative stress within cells.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Signal TransductionAnimalsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune EvasionOxidative StressTumor EscapeNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2drug resistancehepatocellular carcinomaimmune evasionmolecular pathogenesisNrf2 dysregulation

Identifiers

PMID39286246
PMCPMC11402828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.