Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286103›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Combining statistical analyses and GIS-based approach for modeling the sanitary boundary of drinking water wells in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

William Teikeu A, Visiy Edna Buhnyuy, Kasi Njeudjang, Stephane Patrick Assembe, Zakari Aretouyap, Philippe Njandjock Nouck

Abstract read
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Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William Teikeu ADepartment of Environmental Engineering, National Advanced School of Public Works, P.O. Box 510, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Visiy Edna BuhnyuyDepartment of Environmental Engineering, National Advanced School of Public Works, P.O. Box 510, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Kasi NjeudjangDepartment of Quality Industrial Safety and Environment, Faculty of Mines and Petroleum Industries, University of Maroua, 46, Maroua, Cameroon.
Stephane Patrick AssembeDepartment of Environmental Engineering, National Advanced School of Public Works, P.O. Box 510, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Zakari AretouyapDepartment of Architecture and Engineering Art, Institute of Fine Arts, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 31, Foumban, Cameroon.
Philippe Njandjock NouckLaboratory of Geophysics and Geoexploration, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In slums and urban areas with unplanned housing such as in the city of Yaounde, Cameroon, poor water quality and inadequate sanitation pose significant health risks. The absence of locally-defined sanitary boundaries, tailored to hydrogeological conditions, hinders effective zoning and land use planning, exacerbating environmental degradation and health hazards. In this study, the sanitary boundary between drinking water wells and sources of pollution in the city of Yaoundé was defined using statistical analysis techniques and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The Groundwater Quality Index (GWQI) and certain significant parameters affecting water quality notably the transmissivity of the aquifer and well depth were used to establish the sanitary boundary equation which was then interpolated in a GIS environment to obtain the sanitary boundary map of the study area. The linear equation deduced from the significant factors was defined to map the health boundaries between wells and pollution sources for a nominal value of the GWQI (GWQI = 25). Of the 112 wells analysed, 37 % had an excellent GWQI, 16 % were good while the remaining 47 % were poor. Statistical analysis showed a strong correlation between the GWQI and significant factors of groundwater pollution, such as the distance between well and pit latrines (r = -0.753), the aquifer transmissivity of the formation (r = 0.671) and the depth of the wells (r = - 0.855) but no correlation with elevation (r = 0.017) and well age (r = 0.090). Linear regression analysis confirmed the association of the GWQI with the main factors of pollution (p ≤ 0.05). A coefficient of determination of R

Indexed as

Geographic information systemGroundwater qualityMultivariate analysesPit latrinesSanitary boundaryWells

Identifiers

PMID39286103
PMCPMC11402761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.