Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286033›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Long-Acting Rilpivirine and Cabotegravir for Treatment of HIV-1 Infection-A Case Series of Five Patients With One Virologic Failure After Development of Two-Class Resistance.

Jacob Gerstenberg, Hartwig Klinker, Michael Baier, Amrei von Braun, Ulrich Seybold, Carlotta Helbig, Martin Däumer, Klaus Korn, Christoph Stephan, Benjamin T Schleenvoigt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Virologic Failure and Emergent Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor Drug Resistance With Long-Acting Cabotegravir for HIV Treatment: A Meta-analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jacob GerstenbergInstitute for Tropical Medicine, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1604-9710
Hartwig KlinkerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Würzburg Medical Center, Würzburg, Germany.
Michael BaierInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital/Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany.
Amrei von BraunDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Ulrich SeyboldMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany.
Carlotta HelbigJena University Hospital/Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany.
Martin DäumerInstitute of Immunology and Genetics, Medical Laboratory, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Klaus KornInstitute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Christoph StephanMedical Department II, Section Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Benjamin T SchleenvoigtInstitute of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital/Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-2469

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virologic failure of long-acting rilpivirine/cabotegravir is rare but may result in severely limited treatment options. Known risk factors cannot predict all cases. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) may help identify patients at risk, but reliable thresholds are missing. We report retrospective TDM in a cohort of 5 patients, including 1 virological failure.

Indexed as

cabotegravirrilpivirineTDMtwo-class resistancevirologic failure

Identifiers

PMID39286033
PMCPMC11403473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.