Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285996›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science and technology2024

Development and characterization of gelatin-based biodegradable films incorporated with pistachio shell hemicellulose.

Narjes Harrazi, Hatice Neval Özbek, Derya Koçak Yanık, Imen Zaghbib, Fahrettin Göğüş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science and technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multifunctional Valorisation of Pistachio (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Narjes HarraziHigher School of Food Industries of Tunis, University of Carthage, 1003 Tunis, Tunisia.
Hatice Neval ÖzbekDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.
Derya Koçak YanıkDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskisehir, Turkey.
Imen ZaghbibHigher School of Food Industries of Tunis, University of Carthage, 1003 Tunis, Tunisia.
Fahrettin GöğüşDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to incorporate pistachio shell hemicellulose into a film of gelatin and glycerol for the production of biodegradable films. The gelatin and glycerol are chosen because of their functional properties, which make it extensively used in food industry. The film composition was defined after a statistical optimization by central composite face-centered design and response surface methodology. The hemicellulose/gelatin ratio of 35.93% and the glycerol ratio of 18.02% were the optimum conditions to obtain lower film water solubility, higher tensile strength, and elongation at break values. The physical, structural, mechanical, and barrier properties of the developed hemicellulose-gelatin film were analyzed and compared with those of the gelatin film. Tensile strength and film water solubility values were reduced significantly with hemicellulose incorporation from 20.41 to 16.64 MPa and 49.57 to 39.21%, respectively, while EB was enhanced by 4.34 times. In addition, hemicellulose incorporation enhanced the water vapor permeability and the film degradation in the soil. The films were also examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The novelty of this study is to use pistcahio shell hemicellulose in the production of an edible film for the first time. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-024-05968-4.

Indexed as

Biodegradable filmGelatinHemicellulosePistachio shell

Identifiers

PMID39285996
PMCPMC11401810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.