Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285942›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in urology

Effect of surgical, medical, and behavioral weight loss on hormonal and sexual function in men: a contemporary narrative review.

Alvaro Santamaria, Arash Amighi, Melbin Thomas, Rajvi Goradia, Jeremy Choy, Marah C Hehemann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alvaro SantamariaDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Arash AmighiDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Melbin ThomasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rajvi GoradiaDepartment of Urology, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College, Mumbai, India.
Jeremy ChoyDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Marah C HehemannDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, 4245 Roosevelt Way Ne, Third Floor, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-8293

Funding

Nutrition, Obesity and Atherosclerosis Training ProgramT32HL007028 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1985 to 2026
$6.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review explores the mechanisms and ramifications of weight loss achieved through lifestyle modifications, medical treatments, and bariatric surgery on testosterone levels and sexual health. Obesity significantly affects the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in men, leading to diminished libido and erectile dysfunction. Here, we delve into the physiological disruptions caused by this imbalance and the intricate interplay of hormonal factors contributing to the dysregulation associated with obesity to comprehensively grasp the consequences of weight loss via diverse mechanisms. Lifestyle modifications involving dietary adjustments and regular exercise represent a widely employed and efficacious means of weight loss. While adherence demands discipline, our review scrutinizes various studies specifically investigating the impact of weight loss, attained through lifestyle modifications, on serum hormone levels and sexual function. Notably, several randomized controlled trials within the existing body of literature corroborate the enhancement of testosterone levels and sexual function consequent to weight loss through lifestyle modifications. The realm of medical management in addressing obesity is growing, notably propelled by the popularity of pharmacotherapy. Despite its prevalence, the current literature exploring the effects of weight loss medications on men remains insufficient. Nonetheless, we examine available studies on the medical management of obesity and its implications for sexual health, emphasizing pivotal avenues requiring further investigation. Bariatric surgery stands as an effective approach for individuals seeking substantial weight loss. Our review assesses existing literature that evaluates the impact of various surgical techniques on serum hormone levels, sexual function, and semen parameters. Despite certain limitations, the available body of evidence suggests enhancements in hormone levels and sexual function post-surgery, with semen parameters generally exhibiting minimal changes. This review critically evaluates the landscape of weight loss and its correlation with sexual function, while highlighting crucial areas necessitating future research endeavors.

Indexed as

erectile dysfunctionglucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonisthypogonadismobesitytestosterone

Identifiers

PMID39285942
PMCPMC11403669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.