Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285638›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Association of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide with other monoclonal antibodies for different diseases: A multicenter, prospective, cohort study.

Luigi Francesco Iannone, Marina Romozzi, Antonio Russo, Gennaro Saporito, Federico De Santis, Raffaele Ornello, Grazia Sances, Gloria Vaghi, Cristina Tassorelli, Maria Albanese and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Luigi Francesco IannoneSection of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Marina RomozziFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6016-3141
Antonio RussoHeadache Center, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0601-0475
Gennaro SaporitoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Federico De SantisDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Raffaele OrnelloDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Grazia SancesHeadache Science and Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Gloria VaghiHeadache Science and Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Cristina TassorelliHeadache Science and Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1513-2113
Maria AlbaneseRegional Referral Headache Center, Neurology Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5113-2017
Simona GuerzoniDigital and Predictive Medicine, Pharmacology, and Clinical Metabolic Toxicology, Headache Center and Drug Abuse Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Department of Specialist Medicines, AOU Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Alfonsina CasalenaNeurology Unit, "G. Mazzini" Hospital, Teramo, Italy.
Catello VollonoFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Paolo CalabresiFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Maria Pia PrudenzanoHeadache Center, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences, and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Edoardo MampresoHeadache Center, Neurology-Euganea, Health Unit, Padua, Italy.
Giorgio Dalla VoltaHeadache Center of Clinical Neurology of Istituto Clinico Città di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria Rosaria ValenteClinical Neurology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Presidio Ospedaliero Santa Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy.
Gianluca AvinoNeurology Unit, Ospedale Santo Stefano, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
Alberto ChiarugiSection of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Simona SaccoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Francesca PistoiaDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Italian Headache Registry (RICe) study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAlthough there is extensive evidence about the safety of monoclonal antibodies against calcitonin gene-related peptide (anti-CGRP mAbs) in combination with traditional drugs, scarce data are available on the safety of their combination with other mAbs. This study aimed to evaluate the 6-month effectiveness and tolerability of anti-CGRP mAbs in combination with other mAbs for different diseases.

methodsPatients included in the Italian Headache Registry and treated concomitantly with an anti-CGRP mAb and another mAb were included. Effectiveness outcomes for migraine included reduction from baseline of monthly headache days (MHDs), Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score, Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scores, and Patients' Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale. Adverse events (AEs) were recorded.

resultsThirty-eight patients were included. In 27 patients (71.1%), the anti-CGRP mAb was added to a previously ongoing mAb. Nine patients (23.7%) discontinued one of the two mAbs before the end of treatment (seven discontinued the anti-CGRP mAb and two the other mAb). One patient discontinued for AEs. Anti-CGRP mAbs were discontinued due to ineffectiveness (n = 5, 55.5%) and one each (11.1%) for clinical remission and lost to follow-up. MHDs significantly decreased from baseline to 3 months (p < 0.0001) and 6 months (p < 0.001), as did the MIDAS and the HIT-6 scores at 3 and 6 months (p < 0.001). For anti-CGRP mAbs, 27.4% of patients reported PGIC ≥ 5 at 3 months and 48.3% at 6 months. Mild AEs associated with introduction of a second mAb were detected in six patients (15.8%).

conclusionsIn this real-world study, anti-CGRP mAbs showed safety and effectiveness when administered concomitantly with other mAbs.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersProspective StudiesRegistriesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCGRPmigrainemonoclonal antibodiespharmacokineticpharmacological interactions

Identifiers

PMID39285638
PMCPMC11555159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.