Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285524›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2025

Analyzing sex-specific differences in sleep quality, resilience, and biomarkers among older adults in the Gan-Dau Healthy Longevity Plan.

Fei-Yuan Hsiao, Zhi-Jun Chen, Heng-Hsin Tung, Sheng-Yuan Wang, Wei-Ju Lee, Chih-Kuang Liang, Liang-Kung Chen

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Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fei-Yuan HsiaoGraduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Zhi-Jun ChenDepartment of Allied Health Education and Digital Learning, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Heng-Hsin TungCollege of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Sheng-Yuan WangTaipei Wego Private Senior High School, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Wei-Ju LeeCenter for Healthy Longevity and Aging Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chih-Kuang LiangCenter for Healthy Longevity and Aging Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Liang-Kung ChenCenter for Healthy Longevity and Aging Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited knowledge exists regarding the interrelations between sleep quality and resilience within the demographic of healthy, community-residing middle-aged and older adults, with a particular dearth of information regarding sex-specific associations. This study aimed to examine the sex-specific associations between sleep quality, resilience, and biomarkers in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2022 Gan-Dau Healthy Longevity Plan survey initiated by the locality-based community hospital, Taipei Municipal Gan-Dau Hospital (TMGDH). A total of 770 participants (240 men, 530 women) who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while resilience was measured using the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Patient demographic data, including age, education, marital status, and depression level, were also collected. The sex-specific associations between sleep quality and resilience were first examined using multivariate generalized linear models (GLMs). In addition, the associations between sleep quality, resilience, and selected biomarkers were examined using multivariate GLMs.

resultsApproximately 55% of men and 60% of women reported poor sleep quality. Individuals with good sleep quality had significantly lower levels of depressive symptoms ( p = 0.028 for men, p = 0.002 for women) and fewer chronic conditions ( p = 0.002 for men, p < 0.001 for women). Notably, women in the "poor sleep quality" group exhibited higher proportions of low habitual sleep efficiency (women 35.9% vs men 29.8%) and frequent use of sleeping medications (women 23.2% vs men 9.9%) than men. Good sleep quality was associated with better resilience in both men (mean BRS score: good sleep quality = 25.1 [SD: 4.3] vs poor sleep quality = 23.4 [SD: 4.7], p = 0.004) and women (mean BRS score: good sleep quality = 24.3 [SD: 5.1] vs poor sleep quality = 22.3 [SD: 5.4], p < 0.001). After adjusting for depressive symptoms and chronic conditions, this association remained significant for men ( p = 0.022) and women ( p = 0.001). In addition, greater depressive symptoms were associated with poorer resilience in both sexes ( p < 0.001). No significant associations were noted between sleep quality or resilience and the selected biomarkers.

conclusionThis study highlights the association between sleep quality and resilience in older adults. Good sleep quality is related to better resilience, but greater depressive symptoms are also linked to poorer resilience in both sexes. Nevertheless, the low habitual sleep efficiency and frequent use of sleeping medications in women but not men with poor sleep quality highlight the need to explore sex-specific approaches to address the interplay of sleep quality, resilience, and other factors (such as depressive symptoms) in healthy aging.

Indexed as

BiomarkersLongevityResilience, PsychologicalSleep QualityAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID39285524
PMCPMC12718801

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.