ArticleBMC public health2024
10-year risk for cardiovascular diseases according to the WHO prediction chart: findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Burden of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and its risk factors among young and middle-aged adults in primary care clinics of Karachi, Pakistan.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Prevalence of high 10-year cardiovascular risk among the general population in Malaysia and the associated factors: a nationwide community-based study in 2023.BMC public health · 2025Article
- A Predictive Model of Cardiovascular Aging by Clinical and Immunological Markers Using Machine Learning.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Unlocking the link: predicting cardiovascular disease risk with a focus on airflow obstruction using machine learning.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThere has been a significant increase in the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Malaysia. It is important to identify the group at high risk of CVD. This study aimed to assess the population distribution and factors associated with 10-year CVD risk among adults aged 40 to 74 years in Malaysia.
methodsThis study used secondary data from the NHMS 2019, a nationally representative cross-sectional population study. The following measurements were collected: anthropometric, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, smoking, and sociodemographic. The 2019 WHO Southeast Asia laboratory-based charts were used to estimate individuals' CVD risk. These charts predict significant cardiovascular events over ten years. Multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to ascertain the factors that are linked to elevated or extremely elevated risk of CVD.
resultsA total of 5,503 respondents were included in the analysis. Less than one-quarter of the respondents were current smokers and obese. Approximately 41.7%, 30.9%, and 22.5% of the participants had extremely low risk (less than 5%), low risk (between 5% and less than 10%), and moderate risk (between 10% and less than 20%), respectively. A total of 4.9% of the participants were categorised as having high (20% to < 30%) or very high (CVD) risk (≥ 30%). This classification was more prevalent among males (7.3%) than among females (2.5%; p < 0.001). The factors associated with high/very high CVD risk were unemployment (aOR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.47-2.40), those with non-formal and primary education level (aOR = 2.36, 95% CI = 1.36 - 4.12 and aOR = 3.28, 95% CI = 2.10 - 5.12, respectively), and being physically inactive with obesity (aOR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.18 - 4.08).
conclusionsThis study revealed that almost 5% of the population in Malaysia has a high 10-year CVD risk. These findings highlight Malaysia's urgent need for comprehensive CVD prevention efforts.
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