Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285415›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Correlation analysis of serum Rac1 level with asthma control, airway inflammatory response and lung function in asthmatic children.

Hui Fu, Yun Gao

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hui FuDepartment of Pediatrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, 213000, China.
Yun GaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Wujin Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 699 Renmin Middle Road, Hutang Town, Wujin District, Changzhou City, 213161, Jiangsu Province, China. gaoyunwujin@21cn.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the correlation between serum Rac1 enzyme (Rac1) level with asthma control, airway inflammatory response and lung function in asthmatic children.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on 79 children with asthma who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from June 2020 to January 2023. According to the severity of the disease, the children were divided into mild group (25 cases), moderate group (30 cases) and severe group (24 cases). 36 healthy children who underwent physical examination at the same period in our hospital were selected as the control group. The state of an illness, control level, serum mRNA Rac1, inflammatory factors, and lung function of the children in two groups were compared between the control group and the observation group.

resultsThe Rac1 mRNA levels, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second/FVC (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) in the observation group were significantly lower than these in the control group (P < 0.05). The tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-5 (IL-5), IL-6, and IL-33 in the observation group were markedly higher than these in the control group (P < 0.05). As the state of an illness worsened, the Rac1 mRNA levels, FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEF, and MMEF gradually reduced (P < 0.05), while the levels of TNF-α, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-33 increased (P < 0.05). As the degree of disease control improved, the Rac1 mRNA levels, FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEF, and MMEF gradually elevated (P < 0.05), and the levels of TNF- α, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-33 showed the opposite trend (P < 0.05). Rac1 was negatively related to the levels of TNF-α, IL-5, IL-6 and IL-33 (P < 0.05), and positively to the levels of FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEF and MMEF (P < 0.001). Rac1 mRNA levels, FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEF and MMEF were protective factors, while TNF-α, IL-5, IL-6 and IL-33 were risk factors for the prognosis of children with asthma (P < 0.05).

conclusionChildren with asthma have obviously lower serum Rac1 mRNA levels, higher inflammatory factor levels and lower lung function. Serum Rac1 mRNA level may be associated with better asthma control, lower airway inflammatory response, better lung function and lower disease severity. It has important reference value for the evaluation of the state of an illness, efficacy and prognosis of children with bronchial asthma.

Indexed as

Asthmarac1 GTP-Binding ProteinAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansInterleukin-33Interleukin-5Interleukin-6LungMaleRespiratory Function TestsRetrospective StudiesInterleukin-33Interleukin-5Interleukin-6rac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAirway inflammatory responseAsthmaDisease controlLung functionRac1

Identifiers

PMID39285415
PMCPMC11406832

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