Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285363›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2024

Classification of coronary artery disease using radial artery pulse wave analysis via machine learning.

Yi Lyu, Hai-Mei Wu, Hai-Xia Yan, Rui Guo, Yu-Jie Xiong, Rui Chen, Wen-Yue Huang, Jing Hong, Rong Lyu, Yi-Qin Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yi Lyu *School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China.
Hai-Mei Wu *Guangdong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, 510120, P.R. China.
Hai-Xia YanSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China.
Rui GuoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China.
Yu-Jie XiongShanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, P.R. China.
Rui ChenGlobal Institute of Software Technology, Suzhou, 215163, P.R. China.
Wen-Yue HuangShuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China.
Jing HongSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China.
Rong LyuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China.
Yi-Qin WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China.
Jin XuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China. xujin3264@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673880Shanghai Key Laboratory of Health Identification and Assessment Project 21DZ2271000Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan Technical Standards Program 21DZ2203100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global cardiovascular health threat and the leading cause of death in many countries. The disease has a significant impact in China, where it has become the leading cause of death. There is an urgent need to develop non-invasive, rapid, cost-effective, and reliable techniques for the early detection of CAD using machine learning (ML).

methodsSix hundred eight participants were divided into three groups: healthy, hypertensive, and CAD. The raw data of pulse wave from those participants was collected. The data were de-noised, normalized, and analyzed using several applications. Seven ML classifiers were used to model the processed data, including Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), Extra Trees (ET), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light Gradient Boosting (LightGBM), and Unbiased Boosting with Categorical Features (CatBoost).

resultsThe Extra Trees classifier demonstrated the best classification performance. After tunning, the results performance evaluation on test set are: 0.8579 accuracy, 0.9361 AUC, 0.8561 recall, 0.8581 precision, 0.8571 F1 score, 0.7859 kappa coefficient, and 0.7867 MCC. The top 10 feature importances of ET model are w/t

conclusionRadial artery pulse wave can be used to identify healthy, hypertensive and CAD participants by using Extra Trees Classifier. This method provides a potential pathway to recognize CAD patients by using a simple, non-invasive, and cost-effective technique.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMachine LearningPulse Wave AnalysisRadial ArteryAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedCoronary artery diseaseExtra Trees ClassifierMachine learningRadial pulse wave

Identifiers

PMID39285363
PMCPMC11403788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.