Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285242›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cardiology2025

Differential roles of eosinophils in cardiovascular disease.

Junyan Xu, Junli Guo, Tianxiao Liu, Chongzhe Yang, Zhaojie Meng, Peter Libby, Jinying Zhang, Guo-Ping Shi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Emerging Mechanisms of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Myeloid Cells in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025
    Review
  16. Benralizumab for acute thromboembolism in hypereosinophilic syndrome: a case report.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Eosinophils in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junyan Xu *Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7772-0469
Junli Guo *Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Tianxiao LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chongzhe YangDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhaojie MengDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter LibbyDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1502-502X
Jinying ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. jyzhang@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5284-2213
Guo-Ping ShiDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. gshi@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Role of Mast cells in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG063839 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Role of group 2 innate lymphoid cells in myocardial infarctionR01HL157073 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
Role of ILC2 and eosinophils in abdominal aortic aneurysmR01HL151627 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2021 to 2024
$2.7M
Mechanisms and Modulation of Accelerated Atherosclerosis in Clonal HematopoiesisR01HL163099 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
Role of eosinophil cationic proteins in cardiac hypertrophyR01HL166538 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2023 to 2025
$2.1M
Role of CLCA1 as a MIF decoy inhibitor in abdominal aortic aneurysmsR01HL170000 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Peter Libby · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Novel mechanisms of the thrombotic complications of atherosclerosisR01HL134892 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134892NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151627NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157073NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL163099NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166538NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL170000NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophils are essential innate immune cells in allergic responses. Accumulating evidence indicates that eosinophils also participate in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In clinical studies, high blood eosinophil counts and eosinophil cationic protein levels have been associated with an increased risk of CVD, including myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac hypertrophy, atrial fibrillation, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and atherosclerosis. However, low blood eosinophil counts have also been reported to be a risk factor for MI, heart failure, aortic dissection, AAA, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and ischaemic stroke. Although these conflicting clinical observations remain unexplained, CVD status, timing of eosinophil data collection, and tissue eosinophil phenotypic and functional heterogeneities might account for these discrepancies. Preclinical studies suggest that eosinophils have protective actions in MI, cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure and AAA. By contrast, cationic proteins and platelet-activating factor from eosinophils have been shown to promote vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, vascular calcification, thrombomodulin inactivation and platelet activation and aggregation, thereby exacerbating atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, thrombosis and associated complications. Therefore, eosinophils seem to promote calcification and thrombosis in chronic CVD but are protective in acute cardiovascular settings. In this Review, we summarize the available clinical and preclinical data on the different roles of eosinophils in CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEosinophilsAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.