Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285172›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Femtosecond pulse amplification on a chip.

Mahmoud A Gaafar, Markus Ludwig, Kai Wang, Thibault Wildi, Thibault Voumard, Milan Sinobad, Jan Lorenzen, Henry Francis, Jose Carreira, Shuangyou Zhang and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mahmoud A Gaafar *Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-5772
Markus Ludwig *Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.
Kai WangIntegrated Optical Systems, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7500AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4912-4652
Thibault WildiDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-7132
Thibault VoumardDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.
Milan SinobadDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-0288
Jan LorenzenDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6058-2002
Henry FrancisLIGENTEC SA, EPFL Innovation Park, Chemin de la Dent-d'Oche 1B, Switzerland, CH-1024, Ecublens, Switzerland.
Jose CarreiraLIGENTEC SA, EPFL Innovation Park, Chemin de la Dent-d'Oche 1B, Switzerland, CH-1024, Ecublens, Switzerland.
Shuangyou ZhangMax-Planck Institute for the Science of Light, 91058, Erlangen, Staudtstr. 2, Germany.
Toby BiMax-Planck Institute for the Science of Light, 91058, Erlangen, Staudtstr. 2, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-6115
Pascal Del'HayeMax-Planck Institute for the Science of Light, 91058, Erlangen, Staudtstr. 2, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-6942
Michael GeiselmannLIGENTEC SA, EPFL Innovation Park, Chemin de la Dent-d'Oche 1B, Switzerland, CH-1024, Ecublens, Switzerland.
Neetesh SinghDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-647X
Franz X KärtnerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-5461
Sonia M Garcia-BlancoIntegrated Optical Systems, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7500AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Tobias HerrDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany. tobias.herr@desy.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-6697

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 403188360Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SP2111Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) VH-NG-1404EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 756966EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 853564EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 965124Helmholtz Association VH-NG-1404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Femtosecond laser pulses enable the synthesis of light across the electromagnetic spectrum and provide access to ultrafast phenomena in physics, biology, and chemistry. Chip-integration of femtosecond technology could revolutionize applications such as point-of-care diagnostics, bio-medical imaging, portable chemical sensing, or autonomous navigation. However, current chip-integrated pulse sources lack the required peak power, and on-chip amplification of femtosecond pulses has been an unresolved challenge. Here, addressing this challenge, we report  >50-fold amplification of 1 GHz-repetition-rate chirped femtosecond pulses in a CMOS-compatible photonic chip to 800 W peak power with 116 fs pulse duration. This power level is 2-3 orders of magnitude higher compared to those in previously demonstrated on-chip pulse sources and can provide the power needed to address key applications. To achieve this, detrimental nonlinear effects are mitigated through all-normal dispersion, large mode-area and rare-earth-doped gain waveguides. These results offer a pathway to chip-integrated femtosecond technology with peak power levels characteristic of table-top sources.

Identifiers

PMID39285172
PMCPMC11405508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.