Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285090›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Performance of Computer-Aided Detection and Quality of Bowel Preparation: A Comprehensive Analysis of Colonoscopy Outcomes.

Dalton A Norwood, Shyam Thakkar, Amanda Cartee, Fayez Sarkis, Tatiana Torres-Herman, Eleazar E Montalvan-Sanchez, Kirk Russ, Patricia Ajayi-Fox, Anam Hameed, Ramzi Mulki and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Ethical and Legal Implications of Implementing AI in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dalton A NorwoodDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Shyam ThakkarDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Amanda CarteeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Fayez SarkisDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Tatiana Torres-HermanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Eleazar E Montalvan-SanchezDepartment of Medicine, Section of Digestive Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kirk RussDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Patricia Ajayi-FoxDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Anam HameedDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Ramzi MulkiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Sergio A Sánchez-LunaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Douglas R MorganDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA.
Shajan PeterDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA. shajan@uab.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for detecting and characterizing colorectal polyps during colonoscopy, offering potential enhancements in traditional colonoscopy procedures to improve outcomes in patients with inadequate bowel preparation.

aimsThis study aimed to assess the impact of an AI tool on computer-aided detection (CADe) assistance during colonoscopy in this population.

methodsThis case-control study utilized propensity score matching (PSM) for age, sex, race, and colonoscopy indication to analyze a database of patients who underwent colonoscopy at a single tertiary referral center between 2017 and 2023. Patients were excluded if the procedure was incomplete or aborted owing to poor preparation. The patients were categorized based on the use of AI during colonoscopy. Data on patient demographics and colonoscopy performance metrics were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to compare the groups.

resultsAfter PSM patients with adequately prepped colonoscopies (n = 1466), the likelihood of detecting hyperplastic polyps (OR = 2.0, 95%CI 1.7-2.5, p < 0.001), adenomas (OR = 1.47, 95%CI 1.19-1.81, p < 0.001), and sessile serrated polyps (OR = 1.90, 95%CI 1.20-3.03, p = 0.007) significantly increased with the inclusion of CADe. In inadequately prepped patients (n = 160), CADe exhibited a more pronounced impact on the polyp detection rate (OR = 4.34, 95%CI 1.6-6.16, p = 0.049) and adenomas (OR = 2.9, 95%CI 2.20-8.57, p < 0.001), with a marginal increase in withdrawal and procedure times.

conclusionThis study highlights the significant improvement in detecting diminutive polyps (< 5 mm) and sessile polyps using CADe, although notably, this benefit was only seen in patients with adequate bowel preparation. In conclusion, the integration of AI in colonoscopy, driven by artificial intelligence, promises to significantly enhance lesion detection and diagnosis, revolutionize the procedure's effectiveness, and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Colonic PolypsColonoscopyAdenomaAdultAgedArtificial IntelligenceCase-Control StudiesCatharticsColorectal NeoplasmsDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCatharticsArtificial intelligenceColonoscopyColon preparationComputer-aided detection

Identifiers

PMID39285090
PMCPMC11489221

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.