ArticleLa Radiologia medica2024
Percutaneous thermal segmentectomy for liver malignancies over 3 cm: mid-term oncological performance and predictors of sustained complete response from a multicentric Italian retrospective study.
Article in La Radiologia medica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bipolar needle electrodes for electroporation-based treatments in soft and bone tissues: technical design and implementation.La Radiologia medica · 2026Article
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- Human-AI Interaction in Interventional Radiology: A Narrative Review of Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.Journal of imaging · 2026Review
- Balloon-Occluded Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Technical Rationale, Current Evidence, and Future Directions.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal and non-thermal ablation of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Review
- Modern approach to hepatocellular carcinoma treatment.World journal of hepatology · 2025Review
- MRI management of focal liver lesions: what a beginner cannot fail to know.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
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Abstract
introductionPercutaneous thermal segmentectomy is a single-step combination of microwave ablation, performed during arterial occlusion obtained with a balloon micro catheter, followed in the same session by balloon-occluded TACE. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study is to report the mid-term oncological performance of this technique for liver malignancies > 3.0 cm and to identify risk factors for the loss of sustained complete response.
methodsOncological results were evaluated with CT or MRI according to m-RECIST (HCC) and RECISTv1.1 (metastasis/intra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma, iCC) at 1-month, 3-6-month and then at regular-6-month intervals. To identify predictive variables associated with not achieving or losing complete response two mixed-effects multivariable logistic regression models were constructed.
resultsSixty-three patients (40/23, male/female) with primary liver malignancies (HCC = 49; iCC = 4) and metastasis (n = 10) were treated. Median diameter of target lesion was 4.5 cm (range 3.0-7.0 cm). The median follow-up time was 9.2 months. At one-month follow-up, 79.4% of patients presented with a complete response and the remaining 20.6% were partial responders. At the 3-6-month follow-up, reached by 59 of the initial 63 patients, 83.3% showed a sustained complete response, while 10.2% had a partial response and 8.5% a local recurrence. At the last follow-up, 69.8% of the lesions showed a complete response. The initial diameter of the target lesion ≥ 5.0 cm was the only independent variable associated with the risk of failure in maintaining a complete response at 6 months (OR = 8.58, 95% CI 1.38-53.43; P = 0.02).
conclusionPercutaneous thermal segmentectomy achieves promising oncological results in patients with tumors > 3.0 cm, with tumor dimension ≥ 5.0 cm being the only risk factor associated with the failure of a sustained complete response.
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