Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39285004›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2024

The role of meaning in life in the association between loneliness and depression: a mediation study among older adults from 26 European countries.

Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Adilson Marques, Élvio R Gouveia, Gizell Green, Charikleia Lampraki, Andreas Ihle

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Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcelo de Maio NascimentoDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Vale Do São Francisco, Av. José de Sá Maniçoba S/NCentro, 56304-917, Petrolina, PE, Brasil. marcelo.nascimento@univasf.edu.br.ORCID 0000-0002-3577-3439
Adilson MarquesFaculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, CIPER, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9850-7771
Élvio R GouveiaSwiss Center of Expertise in Life Course Research LIVES, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0927-692X
Gizell GreenDepartment of Nursing, Health Science Faculty, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3649-2145
Charikleia LamprakiSwiss Center of Expertise in Life Course Research LIVES, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4565-7498
Andreas IhleSwiss Center of Expertise in Life Course Research LIVES, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9845-5190

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loneliness and depression are serious public mental health problems. Meaning in life (MIL) is associated with reduced loneliness and depression. This study aimed to: (1) investigate associations between loneliness, MIL, and depression, differentiated by sex in individuals aged ≥ 50 years, residing in 26 European countries and Israel, and (2) to examine in men and women separately whether MIL mediated the relationship between loneliness and depression. We included 41,372 individuals (23,789 women) who responded to wave 8 of the SHARE project. The variables analyzed were loneliness (UCLA), depression (EURO-D scale), and MIL (CASP-19). The analytical procedures included regression analysis and exploratory mediation analysis. Among men and women, the odds of loneliness increasing depression were 3.6 and 3.3 times higher, respectively. Among men, feeling MIL sometimes or often had odds for reducing depression by 0.53 and 0.21, respectively. In women, feeling MIL sometimes or frequently reduced the odds of depression by 0.37 and 0.19, respectively. Regardless of sex, mediation analyses showed a positive association between loneliness and depression, while MIL was negatively associated with loneliness and depression. MIL partially mediated the association between LON and depression in male and female models by approximately 83.2% and 80.7%, respectively. No differences were found between men's and women's mediation models. Regardless of sex, high levels of MIL seem to be effective in benefiting the mental health of Europeans aged 50 and over. MIL proved to be a significant mediator of the relationship between loneliness and depression, while loneliness and depression strengthened each other.

Indexed as

DepressionLonelinessAgedAged, 80 and overEuropeFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMediation AnalysisMiddle AgedSex FactorsMeaning in lifeMental healthVulnerability

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.