Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39284955›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2025

Targeted therapy guided by circulating tumor DNA analysis in advanced gastrointestinal tumors.

Yoshiaki Nakamura, Hiroshi Ozaki, Makoto Ueno, Yoshito Komatsu, Satoshi Yuki, Taito Esaki, Hiroya Taniguchi, Yu Sunakawa, Kensei Yamaguchi, Ken Kato and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Cell-Free DNA-Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Targeting tumor transition windows.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Yoshiaki Nakamura *International Research Promotion Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hiroshi Ozaki *Translational Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Makoto UenoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Yoshito KomatsuDepartment of Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1570-6802
Satoshi YukiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Taito EsakiDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Medical Oncology, NHO Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroya TaniguchiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Yu SunakawaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0163-7543
Kensei YamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken KatoDepartment of Head and Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1733-5072
Tadamichi DendaDivision of Gastroenterology, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Tomohiro NishinaGastrointestinal Medical Oncology, NHO Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan.
Naoki TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Japan.
Taroh SatohCenter for Cancer Genomics and Precision Medicine, Osaka University Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Hisateru YasuiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5563-5802
Hironaga SatakeCancer Treatment Center, Kansai Medical University Hospital, Hirakata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7629-6803
Eiji OkiDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-9366
Takeshi KatoDepartment of Surgery, NHO Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi OhtaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1941-206X
Nobuhisa MatsuhashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Center for One Medicine Innovative Translational Research (COMIT), Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Masahiro GotoCancer Chemotherapy Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Takatsuki, Japan.
Naohiro OkanoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4098-5217
Koushiro OhtsuboDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kentaro YamazakiDivision of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Nagaizumi, Japan.
Riu YamashitaDivision of Translational Informatics, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.
Naoko IidaTranslational Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Mihoko YuasaTranslational Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hideaki BandoTranslational Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5041-2765
Takayuki YoshinoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan. tyoshino@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-4756

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 19ck0106445h0002Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 19lk0201065h0003Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 19lk0201084h0002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although comprehensive genomic profiling has become standard in oncology for advanced solid tumors, the full potential of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-based profiling in capturing tumor heterogeneity and guiding therapy selection remains underexploited, marked by a scarcity of evidence on its clinical impact and the assessment of intratumoral heterogeneity. The GOZILA study, a nationwide, prospective observational ctDNA profiling study, previously demonstrated higher clinical trial enrollment rates using liquid biopsy compared with tissue screening. This updated analysis of 4,037 patients further delineates the clinical utility of ctDNA profiling in advanced solid tumors, showcasing a significant enhancement in patient outcomes with a 24% match rate for targeted therapy. Patients treated with matched targeted therapy based on ctDNA profiling demonstrated significantly improved overall survival compared with those receiving unmatched therapy (hazard ratio, 0.54). Notably, biomarker clonality and adjusted plasma copy number were identified as predictors of therapeutic efficacy, reinforcing the value of ctDNA in reflecting tumor heterogeneity for precise treatment decisions. These new insights into the relationship between ctDNA characteristics and treatment outcomes advance our understanding beyond the initial enrollment benefits. Our findings advocate for the broader adoption of ctDNA-guided treatment, signifying an advancement in precision oncology and improving survival outcomes in advanced solid tumors.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAGastrointestinal NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedPrecision MedicineProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID39284955
PMCPMC11750700

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.