Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39284912›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2024

Acidity suppresses CD8 + T-cell function by perturbing IL-2, mTORC1, and c-Myc signaling.

Romain Vuillefroy de Silly, Laetitia Pericou, Bili Seijo, Isaac Crespo, Melita Irving

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tumor-driven stabilization of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Generation and Characterization of CAR-T Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Roles of endothelial cells during infection.Current opinion in immunology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Romain Vuillefroy de SillyLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne and Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland. Romain.VuillefroydeSilly@unil.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-9752
Laetitia PericouLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne and Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-6325
Bili SeijoLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne and Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Isaac CrespoLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne and Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-3901
Melita IrvingLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne and Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland. Melita.Irving@unil.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-7194

Funding

Swiss National Science Fundation 310030_204326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8 + T cells have critical roles in tumor control, but a range of factors in their microenvironment such as low pH can suppress their function. Here, we demonstrate that acidity restricts T-cell expansion mainly through impairing IL-2 responsiveness, lowers cytokine secretion upon re-activation, and reduces the cytolytic capacity of CD8 + T cells expressing low-affinity TCR. We further find decreased mTORC1 signaling activity and c-Myc levels at low pH. Mechanistically, nuclear/cytoplasmic acidification is linked to mTORC1 suppression in a Rheb-, Akt/TSC2/PRAS40-, GATOR1- and Lkb1/AMPK-independent manner, while c-Myc levels drop due to both decreased transcription and higher levels of proteasome-mediated degradation. In addition, lower intracellular levels of glutamine, glutamate, and aspartate, as well as elevated proline levels are observed with no apparent impact on mTORC1 signaling or c-Myc levels. Overall, we suggest that, due to the broad impact of acidity on CD8 + T cells, multiple interventions will be required to restore T-cell function unless intracellular pH is effectively controlled.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesInterleukin-2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLInterleukin-2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Myc protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycAcidityCD8+ T cellc-MycIL-2mTOR

Identifiers

PMID39284912
PMCPMC11535206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.