ArticleBlood cancer journal2024
Therapy-related AML: long-term outcome in a large cohort of AML-patients with intensive and non-intensive therapy.
Article in Blood cancer journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Defining and managing high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in 2026.Annals of hematology · 2026Review
- Lineage-specific CK2α deletion reshapes the transcriptome of hematopoietic stem cells toward an immune-primed state.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Outcomes of therapy-related non-core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia with venetoclax-based therapies.HemaSphere · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in patients with therapy-related and de novo acute promyelocytic leukemia A retrospective study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Impact of primary cancer history and molecular landscape in therapy-related myeloid neoplasms.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
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Abstract
Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) often exhibits adverse (genetic) features. There is ongoing discussion on the impact of t-AML on long-term outcome in AML. Therefore, we retrospectively analyzed clinical and biological characteristics of 1133 AML patients (225 t-AML patients and 908 de novo AML patients) with a median follow-up of 81.8 months. T-AML patients showed more adverse genetic alterations, higher age and more comorbidities as compared to de novo AML. Median OS in intensively treated t-AML patients was 13.7 months as compared to 39.4 months in de novo AML (p < 0.001). With non-intensive therapy, OS did not differ significantly (p = 0.394). With intensive therapy, significant differences in favor of de novo AML were observed in the ELN intermediate I/II (p = 0.009) and adverse (p = 0.016) risk groups but not within favorable risk groups (APL p = 0.927, ELN favorable p = 0.714). However, t-AML was no independent risk factor for OS (p = 0.103), RR (p = 0.982) and NRM (p = 0.320) in the multivariate analysis. A limitation of our study is an ELN 2010 risk stratification due to a lack of more comprehensive molecular data according to ELN 2022. We conclude that therapeutic algorithms in t-AML, in particular with regard to allo-HSCT, should be guided by ELN genetic risk rather than classification as t-AML alone. Our data support the WHO and ICC 2022 classifications, which include t-AML as diagnostic qualifier rather than a separate subcategory.
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