Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39284817›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2024

Adaptation mechanisms of Clostridioides difficile to auranofin and its impact on human gut microbiota.

Cyril Anjou, Marie Royer, Émilie Bertrand, Marius Bredon, Julie Le Bris, Iria Alonso Salgueiro, Léo C Caulat, Bruno Dupuy, Frédéric Barbut, Claire Morvan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cyril AnjouInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, UMR CNRS 6047, Laboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, F-75015, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-1495
Marie Royer *Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, UMR CNRS 6047, Laboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, F-75015, Paris, France.
Émilie Bertrand *Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, UMR CNRS 6047, Laboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, F-75015, Paris, France.
Marius Bredon *Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, Paris, France.
Julie Le BrisMicrobial Evolutionary Genomics, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR3525, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Iria Alonso SalgueiroSorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, Paris, France.
Léo C CaulatInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, UMR CNRS 6047, Laboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, F-75015, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-2990
Bruno DupuyInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, UMR CNRS 6047, Laboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, F-75015, Paris, France.
Frédéric BarbutUniversité Paris Cité, INSERM, UMR-1139, Paris, France.
Claire MorvanInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, UMR CNRS 6047, Laboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, F-75015, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-0523
Nathalie RolhionSorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, Paris, France.
Isabelle Martin-VerstraeteInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, UMR CNRS 6047, Laboratoire Pathogenèse des Bactéries Anaérobies, F-75015, Paris, France. isabelle.martin-verstraete@pasteur.fr.

Funding

Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (Foundation for Medical Research in France) ECO202006011710Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (Foundation for Medical Research in France) FDT202304016494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auranofin (AF), a former rheumatoid polyarthritis treatment, gained renewed interest for its use as an antimicrobial. AF is an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase (TrxB), a thiol and protein repair enzyme, with an antibacterial activity against several bacteria including C. difficile, an enteropathogen causing post-antibiotic diarrhea. Several studies demonstrated the effect of AF on C. difficile physiology, but the crucial questions of resistance mechanisms and impact on microbiota remain unaddressed. We explored potential resistance mechanisms by studying the impact of TrxB multiplicity and by generating and characterizing adaptive mutations. We showed that if mutants inactivated for trxB genes have a lower MIC of AF, the number of TrxBs naturally present in clinical strains does not impact the MIC. All stable mutations isolated after AF long-term exposure were in the anti-sigma factor of σ

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAuranofinClostridioides difficileGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAdaptation, PhysiologicalBacterial ProteinsDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMutationSigma FactorThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAuranofinBacterial ProteinsSigma FactorThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID39284817
PMCPMC11405772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.