Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39284553›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine

Real-world phenotyping and risk assessment of childhood asthma burden using national registries.

Kjell Erik Julius Håkansson, Nada Alabdulkarim, Silvia Cabrera Guerrero, Vibeke Backer, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik, Deepa Rastogi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kjell Erik Julius HåkanssonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark. Electronic address: kjell.erik.julius.haakansson@regionh.dk.
Nada AlabdulkarimDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington DC, USA.
Silvia Cabrera GuerreroMercy Health Systems, Freemont, MI, USA.
Vibeke BackerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Charlotte Suppli UlrikDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Deepa RastogiDepartment of Pediatrics, Pathology, and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.

Funding

Investigating the CDC42 pathway as a novel pathway for pediatric non-atopic obesity-related asthmaR01HL141849 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RASTOGI, DEEPA · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhenotype classification contributes to risk assessment of asthma. Previous studies have applied this concept primarily to adult populations and in the setting of research protocol assessments which may not be applicable to clinical settings.

objectiveExploring the value of routinely collected clinical data for phenotype classification and risk assessment of childhood asthma.

methodsUsing hospital and laboratory data, 29,851 children in a Danish nationwide database aged 2-17 years with ICS-treated asthma in 2015 followed for two years (730 days) were classified to have T2 (elevated blood eosinophils (>300 cells/μL) and/or elevated total- or specific-IgE), and/or non-T2 risk factors (in utero tobacco exposure and/or severe viral infections). Logistic regression was applied to quantify associations of risk factors with asthma severity, control, and exacerbation risk.

resultsIn a complete case analysis, 85.8 % children had at least one T2 risk factor and 29.3 % had mixed T2/non-T2 risk factors. Elevated blood eosinophils and total/specific IgE were associated with exacerbations (ORs 1.55 (1.38-1.73) and 1.41 (1.20-1.66) and higher asthma severity (1.42 (1.24-1.63) and 1.31 (1.08-1.60)), respectively. Dose-dependency was observed between blood eosinophil counts, total IgE levels, and risk of adverse outcomes. Furthermore, accumulation of risk factors demonstrated an increasing risk, with children with all four risk factors having a high risk of any adverse asthma-related outcome (OR 3.13 (2.03-4.82)

conclusionAsthma phenotypic markers defined in research protocols can be reliably applied in real-world settings by utilizing data collected during routine clinical care and enable better classification of risk of adverse asthma outcomes.

Indexed as

AsthmaEosinophilsPhenotypeRegistriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessDenmarkFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexImmunoglobulin EEosinophilsExacerbationsPharmacoepidemiologyPhenotypesSevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID39284553
PMCPMC12079142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.