Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39284207›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2024

Development of a 3D-printed phantom for total skin electron therapy dose assessment.

Andrew Lee, Zaid Alkhatib, Mounir Ibrahim, Broderick McCallum-Hee, Joshua Dass, Matthew Fernandez de Viana, Pejman Rowshanfarzad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew LeeSchool of Physics, Mathematics and Computing, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8345-3422
Zaid AlkhatibDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Mounir IbrahimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Broderick McCallum-HeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Joshua DassDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Matthew Fernandez de VianaSchool of Physics, Mathematics and Computing, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Pejman RowshanfarzadSchool of Physics, Mathematics and Computing, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTotal skin electron therapy (TSET) is a complex radiotherapy technique, posing challenges in commissioning and quality assurance (QA), especially due to significant variability in patient body shapes. Previous studies have correlated dose with factors such as obesity index, height, and gender. However, current treatment planning systems cannot simulate TSET plans, necessitating heavy reliance on QA methods using standardized anthropomorphic phantoms and in-vivo dosimetry. Given the relatively few studies on rotational techniques, comprehensive data in commissioning could streamline the process.

methodsDeveloping a full-body phantom would enable a more thorough TSET commissioning process, including testing for position-specific dose distributions and comprehensive measurements across all body surfaces, unlike the typical torso-only phantoms. This was created using digital modeling software, fabricated using 3D-printing FDM technology, and filled with tissue-equivalent gelatine. The phantom was positioned at an SSD of 340 cm and irradiated with a standard rotational TSET plan using the 6E HDTSE mode on a Varian TrueBeam linac at gantry angles of ± 18° from the horizontal. The dose was measured at over 50 points across the surface using Gafchromic EBT3 film.

resultsDose distributions were generally consistent with existing literature values from in-vivo dosimetry, with several position-specific differences identified, including the hands and scalp compared to conventional positions. Hotspots were observed for the mid-dorsum of the foot and nose, with areas under 80% of the dose identified as the soles of the feet, perineum, vertex of the scalp, top of the shoulder, and palm of the hand. Additionally, analysis using an interpolated dose heatmap found that 90% of the pixel area received a dose within 10% of the prescribed dose, indicating good uniformity with the commissioned technique.

conclusionsWith high agreement with the current literature, a 3D-printed phantom proves effective for measuring doses in areas typically unmeasurable in TSET commissioning.

Indexed as

ElectronsPhantoms, ImagingPrinting, Three-DimensionalRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHumansOrgans at RiskParticle AcceleratorsQuality Assurance, Health CareRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedSkinSkin Neoplasms3D‐printingdosimetryTSET

Identifiers

PMID39284207
PMCPMC11633812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.