Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39283893›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Expression of Trichoderma spp. endochitinase gene improves red rot disease resistance in transgenic sugarcane.

Amandeep Sahil Sharma, Anu Kalia, Anuradha Sharma, Mehar Singh Sidhu, Gulzar Singh Sanghera, Gautam Chhabra, Manveer Sharma, Manjinder Singh, Ekta Patel, Piyali Das and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Amandeep Sahil SharmaSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Anu KaliaElectron Microscopy and Nanoscience Laboratory, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Anuradha SharmaPunjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Kapurthala, India.
Mehar Singh SidhuPunjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Kapurthala, India.
Gulzar Singh SangheraPunjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Kapurthala, India.
Gautam ChhabraSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Manveer SharmaSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Manjinder SinghSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Ekta PatelSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Piyali DasSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Somak HazraSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Ajinder KaurSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Deepak SinglaSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Jagdeep Singh SandhuSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3743-2985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)is an economically useful crop grown globally for sugar, ethanol and biofuel production. The crop is vulnerable to fungus Colletotrichum falcatum known to cause red rot disease. The pathogen hydrolyses stalk parenchyma cells where sucrose is accumulated resulting in upto 75% losses in sugar recovery. In this study, transgenic sugarcane having resistance against red rot was developed by introducing Trichoderma spp. endochitinase following Agrobacterium mediated transformation. The transgene introduction and expression in genetically modified plants were verified through qRT-PCR revealing upto 6-fold enhancement in endochitinase expression than non-transgenic plants. Hyperspectral Imaging of transgenic plants displayed altered leaf reflectance spectra and vegetative indices that were positively correlated with ransgene expression. The bioassay with virulent pathotypes of C. falcatumCF08 and CF13 known for epiphytotic occurrence resulted in identification of resistant plant Chit 3-13.The plants with higher reflectance also displayed improved disease resistance, implying their early classification into resistant/susceptible. The losses in sucrose content were minimized (up to 4-fold) in inoculated resistant plant Chit 3-13 as compared to susceptible non-transgenic plant, and a fewer pathogen hyphae were detected in vascular cells of the former through optical microscopy. The electron micrographs confirmed sucrose-filled stalk parenchyma cells in Chit 3-13; in contrast, cells of non-transgenic inoculated plant were depleted of sucrose. The active sites involved in cleaving 1-4 β-glycoside bonds of N-acetyl-d-glucosaminein the pathogen hyphal walls were detected through endochitinase protein structural modelling. The transgenic sugarcane is an important source for in trogressingred rot resistance in plant breeding programs.

Indexed as

ChitinasesColletotrichumDisease ResistancePlant DiseasesPlants, Genetically ModifiedSaccharumTrichodermaPlant LeavesChitinases

Identifiers

PMID39283893
PMCPMC11404804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.