Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39283878›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Amygdalin prevents multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-induced lung epithelial cell injury by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress.

Zhaolei Wang, Haixia Du, Haofang Wan, Jiehong Yang, Haitong Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhaolei WangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-5592-8699
Haixia DuSchool of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Haofang WanAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Jiehong YangSchool of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Haitong WanSchool of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause severe bacterial pneumonia. Amygdalin is the main active pharmaceutical ingredient of bitter almond, which has broad-spectrum antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation and immunomodulatory effects. It is also the main ingredient of Yinhua Pinggan granule, which is commonly used to moisten the lung and relieve cough. However, little is known about the effects of amygdalin on MRSA. In this study, we found that amygdalin exhibited good antimicrobial activity in vitro against MRSA. Amygdalin has a protective effect on MRSA infected cells, and the effect is better when combined with levofloxacin. It also can reduce the adhesion and invasion of MRSA to cells. Amygdalin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which can significantly reduce the increase of inflammatory factors and the production of ROS caused by infection. The protective mechanism of amygdalin on cells may be related to inhibiting the expression of NLRP3, ASC and IL-1β pyroptosis pathways. Taken together, our study suggests that amygdalin exerts antibacterial effects by affecting biofilm formation, the expression of virulence factors, and drug resistance genes. Amygdalin combined with levofloxacin has a protective effect on A549 cells infected with MRSA, and the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of inflammatory response, oxidative damage and pyroptosis.

Indexed as

AmygdalinAnti-Bacterial AgentsInflammationMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusOxidative StressA549 CellsBiofilmsEpithelial CellsHumansLevofloxacinLungReactive Oxygen SpeciesStaphylococcal InfectionsAmygdalinAnti-Bacterial AgentsLevofloxacinReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID39283878
PMCPMC11404817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.