Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39283836›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

Coping styles in refugees with PTSD: Results from a randomized trial comparing EMDR therapy and stabilization.

Henriëtte van Heemstra, Niels van der Aa, Trudy Mooren, Daniel Medema, Gerko Vink, Jeroen Knipscheer, Ali Moradi, Rolf Kleber, Jackie June Ter Heide

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Henriëtte van HeemstraARQ Centrum'45, Diemen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6170-3880
Niels van der AaARQ Centrum'45, Diemen, The Netherlands.
Trudy MoorenARQ Centrum'45, Diemen, The Netherlands.
Daniel MedemaJellinek, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Gerko VinkDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9767-1924
Jeroen KnipscheerARQ Centrum'45, Diemen, The Netherlands.
Ali MoradiTeam Statushouders, Mentrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rolf KleberARQ Centrum'45, Diemen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-234X
Jackie June Ter HeideARQ Centrum'45, Diemen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in refugees is generally effective, many refugees remain symptomatic after treatment. Coping styles could be relevant to PTSD treatment response and as such may be a potential focus of PTSD treatment.

aimsThe study aims to examine 1) if baseline coping styles are related to treatment response after EMDR therapy or stabilization, and 2) if coping styles change during these treatments.

methodSeventy-two refugees with PTSD were randomly allocated to 12 hours of EMDR therapy or stabilization. A coping questionnaire (COPE-easy) and clinical interview for PTSD (CAPS-IV) were administered before and after treatment and at three-month follow-up. The association between baseline coping styles and PTSD symptom change was examined using regression analysis and a t-test. Changes in coping styles were analyzed using mixed design ANOVA.

resultsNo significant relations between baseline coping style levels and PTSD symptom changes were found. Additionally, coping style levels did not change significantly after either treatment.

conclusionContrary to the hypothesis, we did not find any evidence that treatment was related to (changes in) coping style. Addressing pre-treatment coping styles among refugees receiving short-term therapy, may not be required for reducing PTSD. Changing coping styles may need a longer or different type of treatment.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalRefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultEye Movement Desensitization ReprocessingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39283836
PMCPMC11404820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.