Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39283663›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Examining the Acceptability of Helminth Education Packages "Magic Glasses Lower Mekong" and "Magic Glasses Opisthorchiasis" and Their Impact on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Schoolchildren in the Lower Mekong Basin: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Suji Y O'Connor, Mary Lorraine Mationg, Matthew J Kelly, Gail M Williams, Archie Ca Clements, Banchob Sripa, Somphou Sayasone, Virak Khieu, Kinley Wangdi, Donald E Stewart and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Suji Y O'ConnorNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7657-839X
Mary Lorraine MationgNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0161-419X
Matthew J KellyNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7963-2139
Gail M WilliamsSchool of Public Health, University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4822-5263
Archie Ca ClementsQueen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7601-325X
Banchob SripaDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8899-5919
Somphou SayasoneLao Tropical and Public Health Institute, Ministry of Health, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8219-9567
Virak KhieuNational Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0002-1725-3843
Kinley WangdiHEAL Global Research Centre, Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8857-2665
Donald E StewartQueensland Institute of Medical Research Berghofer Institute, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7588-7273
Sirikachorn TangkawattanaTropical Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5662-8636
Apiporn T SuwannatraiTropical Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3722-1427
Vanthanom SavathdyLao Tropical and Public Health Institute, Ministry of Health, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-6259
Visal KhieuNational Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0003-3269-4193
Peter OdermattSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0296-2508
Catherine A GordonQueensland Institute of Medical Research Berghofer Institute, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1509-5220
Sangduan WannachartTropical Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0001-8992-8125
Donald P McManusQueensland Institute of Medical Research Berghofer Institute, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6443-1449
Darren J GrayQueensland Institute of Medical Research Berghofer Institute, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3525-1339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelminths are a major global health issue, impacting health, educational, and socioeconomic outcomes. Infections, often starting in childhood, are linked to anemia, malnutrition, cognitive deficit, and in chronic cases of Opisthorchis viverrini (OV), cholangiocarcinoma. The main control strategy for helminth infection is mass drug administration; however, this does not prevent reinfection. As such, prevention strategies are needed. The "Magic Glasses" is a school-based cartoon health education package that has demonstrated success in improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) surrounding soil-transmitted helminths (STH) in China and the Philippines. This study is designed to assess the acceptability and impact of the 2 new versions of the Magic Glasses targeting STH and OV designed for the Lower Mekong audience in Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR), and Thailand.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to evaluate the acceptability of the "Magic Glasses Lower Mekong" and "Magic Glasses Opisthorchiasis" education packages among schoolchildren in the Lower Mekong Basin, and the impact of these education packages on students' KAP surrounding STH and OV, respectively.

methodsSchoolchildren will be recruited into a cluster randomized controlled trial with intervention and control arms in rural schools in Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Thailand. Schoolchildren's initial acceptability of the intervention will be evaluated using an adapted questionnaire. Sustained acceptability will be assessed at 9-month follow-up through focus group discussions with students and interviews with teachers. Impact will be evaluated by KAP questionnaires on STH and OV. KAP questionnaires will be administered to children at baseline and at follow-up. Indirect impact on parents' KAP of OV and STH will be assessed through focus group discussions at follow-up.

resultsThe trial is in progress in Lao PDR and Thailand and is expected to commence in Cambodia in January 2024. The results of the study are expected to be available 18 months from the start of recruitment. We hypothesize that participants enrolled in the intervention arm of the study will have higher KAP scores for STH and OV, compared with the participants in the control arm at follow-up. We expect that students will have initial and sustained acceptability of these intervention packages.

conclusionsThis trial will examine the acceptability of the "Magic Glasses Opisthorchiasis" and "Magic Glasses Lower Mekong" interventions and provide evidence on the effectiveness of the "Magic Glasses" on KAP related to OV and STH among schoolchildren in the Lower Mekong Basin. Study results will provide insight on acceptability and impact indicators and inform a scaling up protocol for the "Magic Glasses" education packages in Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Thailand.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12623000271606; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=385315&isReview=true. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/55290.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOpisthorchiasisAdolescentAnimalsCambodiaCartoons as TopicChildFemaleHelminthiasisHumansLaosMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStudentsThailandAscaris lumbricoidesattitudechildhealth educationhelminthshookwormknowledgeMagic GlassesOpisthorchis viverrinipracticesrandomized controlled trialschoolsTrichuris trichiura

Identifiers

PMID39283663
PMCPMC11443236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.