Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39283583›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2024

Effectiveness of Lanzhou Lamb Rotavirus Vaccine and RotaTeq Against Hospitalized Rotavirus Infections Among Children During 2020-2023 in Guangdong Province, China: A Test-Negative Case-Control Study.

Yao Yi, Jun Liu, Yingtao Zhang, Biao Zeng, Liling Lin, Caixia Li, Fen Yang, Hailong Zhang, Ruili Xie, Zhuhang Huang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yao Yi *Guangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jun Liu *Guangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yingtao Zhang *Guangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Biao ZengGuangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liling LinGuangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Caixia LiGuangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Fen YangGuangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hailong ZhangShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ruili XieGuangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhuhang HuangGuangdong Provincial Institute of Biological Products and Materia Medica, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Min KangGuangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. kangmin@yeah.net.
Yawen JiangSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, 66 Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. jiangyw26@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-0662

Funding

Guangdong Medical Research Foundation A2024444Guangdong Medical Research Foundation B2021433Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province 2022B1111020006Shenzhen Science and Technology Program ZDSYS20230626091203007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe evidence regarding the effectiveness of Lanzhou Lamb Rotavirus Vaccine (LLR) and RotaTeq (RV5) against gastroenteritis (RVGE) caused by emerging genotypes in Chinese children remains limited.

methodsWe conducted a test-negative case-control study using gastroenteritis surveillance data from four cities (2020-2023) in Guangdong Province, China. Children aged 2 months to 5 years hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis were enrolled. Cases were rotavirus-positive; controls were rotavirus-negative. Vaccine effectiveness (VE) was estimated using multivariable logistic regressions.

resultsAmong 2650 children, 218 (8.2%) were rotavirus-positive, predominantly G8P[8]. Also, 1543 (58.23%) children were unvaccinated, while 632 (23.85%) and 475 (17.92%) received at least one dose of RV5 and LLR, respectively. Adjusted RV5 VE against any RVGE severity was 51.7% [95% confidence interval (CI) - 58.1-85.3%]) for one dose, 37.6% (95% CI - 58.5-75.4%) for two doses, and 64.1% (95% CI 38.0-79.2%) for three doses. For LLR, VE against any RVGE severity was 38.7% (95% CI 5.7-60.2%) for one dose, 74.6% (95% CI 35.3-90.0%) for two doses, and 58.8% (95% CI - 217.6-94.6%) for three doses. Against severe RVGE, RV5 VE was 67.2% (95% CI - 144.7-95.6%) for one dose, 74.0% (95% CI - 92.1-96.5%) for two doses, and 86.6% (95% CI 56.8-95.9%) for three doses. For LLR, VE against severe RVGE was 57.7% (95% CI 20.3-77.6%) for one dose, 73.4% (95% CI 11.9-92.0%) for two doses, and - 27.8% (95% CI - 949.7-84.4%) for three doses.

conclusionsBoth RV5 and LLR provided protection against RVGE, including the emerging G8P[8] genotype. Three doses of RV5 offered strong protection, while two doses of LLR also appeared to be an effective strategy against rotavirus infection.

Indexed as

EffectivenessEmergingGenotypeRotavirusVaccine

Identifiers

PMID39283583
PMCPMC11499462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.