ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2024
Association of pancreatic atrophy patterns with intraductal extension of early pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study.
Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Focal Pancreatic Parenchymal Atrophy and Delayed Enhancement in Early Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Narrative Review of Pathologic Basis, Diagnostic Pitfalls, and Evidence Limitations.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- Local Recurrence After Pancreatic Cancer Resection: A Multidisciplinary Review of Risk Factors and Potential Causes, Diagnostic Innovations, Emerging Therapeutic Frontiers, and Prevention Strategies.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026Review
- Diagnostic Method Advancement to Improve the Prognosis of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Extensive high-grade PanIN of the main pancreatic duct requiring total pancreatectomy diagnosed after long-term surveillance.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Autoimmune pancreatitis limited to the main pancreatic duct without mass formation.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
22 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFocal pancreatic parenchymal atrophy (FPPA) and upstream pancreatic atrophy (UPA) may indicate the presence of early pancreatic cancer. In early pancreatic cancer, the tumor occasionally spreads laterally along the main pancreatic duct, presenting challenges in determining the extent of surgical resection. This study aimed to investigate the association of pancreatic atrophy pattern and intraductal cancer extension.
methodsThirty-two patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer who underwent surgery at five participating centers were enrolled. Pancreatic atrophy was defined as the narrowing of parenchyma compared to the surrounding parenchyma and was classified as either FPPA (partial atrophy surrounding the pancreatic duct stenosis) or UPA (global atrophy caudal to the site of duct stenosis). Intraductal cancer extension was defined as an extension exceeding 10 mm.
resultsPreoperative computed tomography revealed FPPA, UPA, and no parenchymal atrophy in 13, 13, and 6 patients. Cases with FPPA or UPA showed significantly longer cancer extensions than those without atrophy (P = 0.005 and P = 0.03, respectively). Intraductal cancer extension was present in all but one case of FPPA. 69% (9/13) of the cases with UPA showed intraductal cancer extension, whereas cases without atrophy showed no intraductal cancer extension. Importantly, two patients with FPPA or UPA showed positive resection margins during surgery and three patients with FPPA or UPA showed recurrence in the remnant pancreas.
conclusionsThe presence of FPPA and UPA indicates lateral cancer extension in early-stage pancreatic cancer. Preoperative assessment of the pancreatic parenchyma may provide valuable insights for determining the extent of surgical resection.
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