Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39283329›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2024

Baicalein induces apoptosis by targeting ribosomes in Candida auris.

Can Li, Jun Wang, Hui Wu, Long Zang, Wei Qiu, Wenfan Wei, Tianming Wang, Changzhong Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Baicalein combined with azoles against fungiFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. 2-Nonanol produced byFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Can Li *Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, (College of Life Science), Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350 Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, 230012, China.
Jun Wang *Anhui Provincial Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Hefei, China.
Hui WuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, (College of Life Science), Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350 Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, 230012, China.
Long ZangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, (College of Life Science), Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350 Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, 230012, China.
Wei QiuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, (College of Life Science), Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350 Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, 230012, China.
Wenfan WeiDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, (College of Life Science), Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350 Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, 230012, China.
Tianming WangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, (College of Life Science), Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350 Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, 230012, China.
Changzhong WangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, (College of Life Science), Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350 Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, 230012, China. ahwcz63@sina.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82374173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of the "super fungus" Candida auris poses a significant threat to human health, given its multidrug resistance and high mortality rates. Therefore, developing a new antifungal strategy is necessary. Our previous research showed that Baicalein (BE), a key bioactive compound from the dried root of the perennial herb Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, has strong fungistatic properties against C. auris. Nevertheless, the antifungal activity of BE against C. auris and its mechanism of action requires further investigation. In this study, we explored how BE affects this fungus using various techniques, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection, CaspACE FITC-VAD-FMK In Situ Marker, reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay, singlet oxygen sensor green (SOSG) fluorescent probe, enhanced mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) assay with JC-1, DAPI staining, TUNEL assay and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Our findings revealed that BE induced several apoptotic features, including phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization, metacaspase activation, nuclear condensation and DNA fragmentation. BE also increased intracellular ROS levels and altered mitochondrial functions. Additionally, transcriptomic analysis and RT-qPCR validation indicated that BE may induce apoptosis in C. auris by affecting ribosome-related pathways, suggesting that ribosomes could be new targets for antifungal agents, in addition to cell walls, membranes, and DNA. This study emphasizes the antifungal activity and mechanism of BE against C. auris, offering a promising treatment strategy for C. auris infection.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsApoptosisCandidaFlavanonesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialReactive Oxygen SpeciesRibosomesDNA FragmentationHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMitochondriaAntifungal AgentsbaicaleinFlavanonesReactive Oxygen SpeciesApoptosisBaicaleinCandida aurisRibosomeTranscriptomics

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.