Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39282530›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2024

Development and validation of maternal social capital assessment tool in northwest Ethiopia.

Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Gizachew A Tessema, Yibeltal Assefa, Getu Degu Alene

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Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Endalkachew Worku MengeshaDepartment of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Gizachew A TessemaCurtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Yibeltal AssefaSchool of Public Health, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Getu Degu AleneDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop and validate a social capital assessment tool that considers the cultural and social realities of north-western Ethiopia. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was applied through rigorous phases. Existing measurement approaches for social capital are reviewed. Additionally, a qualitative study was conducted for domain and item identification. The domains and their items were given to panel experts and rated for content validity. Cognitive interviews were conducted with mothers who gave birth in the previous year. For psychometric validation of the tool, 400 mothers who lived in South Gondar zone participated from January 2 to 27, 2023. Results: Five factors of structural social capital were extracted. These include group participation, emotional, social, financial, and informational support. The content validity index of the scale was 0.88, indicating that 88% of the experts rated the items of the scale as relevant. The loading of the items ranged from 0.505 to 0.858, exceeding the threshold of 0.50. For cognitive social capital, factor analysis grouped 43 items into four subscales: trust in social networks, trust in institutions, trust in the health care system, and social cohesion. The loadings of the items ranged from 0.507 to 0.913. The internal consistency reliability of the scale was excellent, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.901. Conclusion: The Maternal Social Capital Assessment Tool is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring social capital during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. The application of such a tool could allow us to decipher the influence of social capital on maternal health.

Indexed as

Factor analysisMaternal healthSocial capitalTool developmentValidation

Identifiers

PMID39282530
PMCPMC11393602

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