Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39282066›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2024

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using blood serum samples.

Maira Naz, Hira Shafique, Muhammad Irfan Majeed, Haq Nawaz, Nosheen Rashid, Abdulrahman Alshammari, Norah A Albekairi, Arooj Amber, Muhammad Zohaib, Urwa Shahid and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maira NazDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk haqchemist@yahoo.com.
Hira ShafiqueDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk haqchemist@yahoo.com.
Muhammad Irfan MajeedDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk haqchemist@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-6060
Haq NawazDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk haqchemist@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-4735
Nosheen RashidDepartment of Chemistry, University of Education, Faisalabad Campus Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan.
Abdulrahman AlshammariDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Post Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia.
Norah A AlbekairiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Post Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia.
Arooj AmberDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk haqchemist@yahoo.com.
Muhammad ZohaibDepartment of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan.
Urwa ShahidDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk haqchemist@yahoo.com.
Fareeha ZafarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk haqchemist@yahoo.com.
Muhammad AliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk haqchemist@yahoo.com.
Habiba ShahidDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk haqchemist@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a serious medical condition generally known as heart attack, which is caused by the decreased or completely blocked blood flow to a part of the heart muscle. It is a significant cause of both mortality and morbidity throughout the world. Cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) is an important biomarker at different stages of AMI and is one of the most specific and widely used cardiac skeletal muscle proteins. Delays in medical treatment and inaccurate diagnosis might be the main cause of death of AMI patients. To overcome the death rate of AMI patients, early diagnosis of this disease is crucial. In the current study, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is employed for the characterization and diagnosis of this disease using blood serum samples from 49 clinically confirmed acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients and 17 healthy persons. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are used as the SERS substrate for the recognition of characteristic SERS spectral features, differentiating between healthy and AMI-positive samples. The acute myocardial infarction-positive blood serum samples reveal remarkable differences in spectral intensities at 534, 697, 744, 835, 927, 941, 988, 1221, 1303, 1403, 1481, 1541, 1588 and 1694 cm

Identifiers

PMID39282066
PMCPMC11393812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.