Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39281979›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

Color Doppler Imaging, Endothelin-1, Corneal Biomechanics and Scleral Rigidity in Asymmetric Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Alessandro Finzi, Simone Ottoboni, Mauro Cellini, Beniamino Corcioni, Caterina Gaudiano, Luigi Fontana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandro FinziOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Simone OttoboniOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mauro CelliniOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Beniamino CorcioniDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Caterina GaudianoDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Luigi FontanaOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3877-0417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) presents a multifaceted etiopathogenesis involving ischemic, inflammatory, and genetic components. This study investigates the correlation between ocular hemodynamics, scleral rigidity (SR), and plasma endothelin-1 (ET1) levels in treatment-naive patients with asymmetrical AMD. Patients and Methods: This study included 20 treatment-naive patients (12 females and 8 males) with an average age of 76.4 ± 3.7 years, who presented with AMD with neovascular membrane formation (nAMD) in one eye, and intermediate grade 2 AMD (iAMD) in the other eye. The control group consisted of 20 healthy subjects (13 females and 7 males) with a mean age of 74.7 ± 3.9 years. All patients and healthy controls underwent color Doppler imaging (i) of the ophthalmic artery (OA), short posterior ciliary arteries (SPCAs), and central retinal artery (CRA); Plasma ET-1 levels were measured for all patients and healthy subjects. Corneal biomechanics were assessed using an Ocular Response Analyzer and two indices were obtained: corneal hysteresis (CH) and corneal resistance factor (CRF). Results: Results showed reduced blood flow velocities and increased resistance indices in AMD eyes, particularly affecting the short posterior ciliary arteries. According to mechanical theory, ARMD eyes exhibited elevated scleral rigidity and corneal resistance factor compared to controls, with a notable rise in SR in neovascular AMD (nAMD) eyes. As per the chronic subacute inflammation theory, plasma ET-1 levels were significantly higher in AMD patients, correlating with abnormal SPCAs blood flow and increased resistance indices. Conclusion: Findings suggest a multifactorial etiology of AMD involving an increase of ET-1 plasma levels with biomechanic damages of corneal and scleral tissue in nAMD.

Indexed as

AMDcorneal biomechanicsendothelin-1hemodynamicsscleral rigidity

Identifiers

PMID39281979
PMCPMC11401527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.