Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39281764›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Tuberculosis-Associated Respiratory Disability in Children, Adolescents, and Adults: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.

Silvia S Chiang, Kamila Romanowski, James C Johnston, Alex Petiquan, Mayara Bastos, Dick Menzies, Sierra Land, Andrea Benedetti, Faiz Ahmad Khan, Marieke M van der Zalm and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Silvia S ChiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, U.S.A; Center for International Health Research, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-2318-3802
Kamila RomanowskiDepartment of Global and Public Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; TB Services, BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7027-3579
James C JohnstonUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Alex PetiquanUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Mayara BastosUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Dick MenziesMcGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Sierra LandUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Andrea BenedettiMcGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Faiz Ahmad KhanMcGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Marieke M van der ZalmDesmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8787-9139
Jonathon R CampbellDepartment of Medicine & Department of Global and Public Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; McGill International TB Centre, Montreal, Canada; Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2341-2166

Funding

The long-term consequences of pulmonary tuberculosis and respiratory viruses on lung health in young South African childrenK43TW011028 · FIC · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DER ZALM, MARIEKE MARGREET · 2020 to 2024
$647k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Approximately 2% of the global population has survived tuberculosis (TB). Increasing evidence indicates that a significant proportion of pulmonary TB survivors develop TB-associated respiratory disability, commonly referred to as post-TB lung disease (PLTD) and marked by impaired respiratory function, persistent symptoms, and activity limitations. However, the prevalence, risk factors, and progression of TB-associated respiratory disability throughout the life course are not well understood. To address these gaps, we will undertake a systematic review and individual participant-level data meta-analysis (IPD-MA) focusing on TB-associated respiratory disability in children, adolescents, and adults successfully treated for pulmonary TB. Methods and analysis: We will systematically search MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, Global Index Medicus, and medRxiv for original studies investigating TB-associated respiratory disability in people of all ages who have completed treatment for microbiologically confirmed or clinically diagnosed pulmonary TB. Authors of eligible studies will be invited to contribute de-identified data and form a collaborative group. Primary outcomes will be (1) abnormal lung function based on spirometry parameters and (2) chronic respiratory symptoms. We will estimate the overall and subgroup-specific prevalence of each outcome through IPD meta-analysis. Next, we will develop clinical prediction tools assessing the risk of future TB-associated respiratory disability at (i) the start of TB treatment and (ii) end of TB treatment for those without existing signs of disability. Finally, we will use stepwise hierarchical modelling to identify epidemiological determinants of respiratory disability. Ethics and dissemination: This study has been approved by the ethics review boards at the Rhode Island Hospital (2138217-2) and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (2024-10345). Individual study authors will be required to obtain institutional approval prior to sharing data. Results will be disseminated through open-access, peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations. Prospero registration number: CRD42024529906.

Indexed as

Individual participant datameta-analysisPost TBsystematic reviewTB associated respiratory morbidity

Identifiers

PMID39281764
PMCPMC11398436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.