Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39281762›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

The Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS) questionnaire: psychometric qualities of the parenting scale in two large Brazilian birth cohorts.

Rafaela Costa Martins, Hugo S Gomes, Andreas Bauer, Maurício Scopel Hoffmann, Christian Loret de Mola, Elisa Rachel Pisani Altafim, Marlos Rodrigues Domingues, Joseph Murray

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafaela Costa MartinsHuman Development and Violence Research Centre (DOVE), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3538-7228
Hugo S GomesHuman Development and Violence Research Centre (DOVE), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Andreas BauerHuman Development and Violence Research Centre (DOVE), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Maurício Scopel HoffmannDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Christian Loret de MolaPost-graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Elisa Rachel Pisani AltafimMental Health Postgraduate Program, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Marlos Rodrigues DominguesPost-graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Joseph MurrayHuman Development and Violence Research Centre (DOVE), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.

Funding

Reproducible imaging-based brain growth charts for psychiatryR01MH120482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MILHAM, MICHAEL PETER, SATTERTHWAITE, THEODORE · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120482Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Analyse the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the PAFAS (Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales) parenting scale, using data from two large Brazilian birth cohorts. Methods: The original PAFAS parenting scale, which consists of 18 items (parental inconsistency 5 items, coercive parenting 5 items, positive encouragement 3 items, and parent-child relationship 5 items) was applied in two Brazilian birth cohorts in Pelotas (ages 4 [n = 4010] and 6-7 [n = 3867]) and Rio Grande (age 3 [n = 992]). Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, and internal consistency assessed, as well as construct validity in relation to maternal depression measured on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Results: The model with a structure of 4 subscales showed that the global scale of parenting on the PAFAS had a good fit, but certain items did not fit well on sub-scales and were removed (2 items from parental inconsistency, 1 from coercive parenting, and 1 from positive encouragement). The original form of the parent-child relationship sub-scale was maintained. Considering the total PAFAS parenting score, we found that mothers with maternal depression had a higher likelihood of more problematic parental practices than mothers without depression. Conclusions: A revised 14-item PAFAS parenting scale has good psychometric properties and we encourage its use in Brazilian populations.

Indexed as

birth cohortfactor analysispsychometricstest-retest reliability

Identifiers

PMID39281762
PMCPMC11398595

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