Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39281584›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Reliability and validity of knee valgus angle calculation at single-leg drop landing by posture estimation using machine learning.

Makoto Asaeda, Tomoya Onishi, Hideyuki Ito, So Miyahara, Yukio Mikami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Makoto AsaedaFaculty of Wakayama Health Care Sciences, Takarazuka University of Medical and Health, 2252 Nakanoshima, Wakayama, 640-8392, Japan.
Tomoya OnishiFaculty of Wakayama Health Care Sciences, Takarazuka University of Medical and Health, 2252 Nakanoshima, Wakayama, 640-8392, Japan.
Hideyuki ItoFaculty of Wakayama Health Care Sciences, Takarazuka University of Medical and Health, 2252 Nakanoshima, Wakayama, 640-8392, Japan.
So MiyaharaFaculty of Wakayama Health Care Sciences, Takarazuka University of Medical and Health, 2252 Nakanoshima, Wakayama, 640-8392, Japan.
Yukio MikamiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The consensus on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention involves the suppression of dynamic knee valgus (DKV). The gold standard for evaluating the DKV includes three-dimensional motion analysis systems; however, these are expensive and cannot be used to evaluate all athletes. Markerless motion-capture systems and joint angle calculations using posture estimation have been reported. However, there have been no reports on the reliability and validity of DKV calculations using posture estimation. Research question: This study aimed to clarify the reliability and validity of DKV calculation using posture estimation. Methods: Fifteen participants performed 10 single-leg jump landings from a height of 20 cm, and the knee joint angle was calculated using joint points measured using machine learning (MediaPipe Pose) and motion-capture systems (VICON MX). Two types of angle calculation methods were used: absolute value and change from the initial ground contact (IC). Intra- and inter-rater reliabilities were examined using intraclass correlation coefficients, and concurrent validity was examined using Pearson's correlation coefficients. To examine intra-examiner reliability, we performed single-leg jump landings at intervals of ≥3 days. Results: The calculation by MediaPipe Pose was significantly higher than that by the 3-D motion analysis systems (p < 0.05, error range 18.83-19.68°), and there was no main effect of knee valgus angle or time on the excursion angle from IC (p > 0.05). No significant concurrent validity was found in the absolute value, which was significantly correlated with the change in IC. Although the inter-rater reliability of the absolute value was low, the change in IC showed good reliability and concurrent validity. Significance: The results of this research suggest that the DKV calculation by pose estimation using machine learning is practical, with normalization by the angle at IC.

Indexed as

KinematicsLandingMachine learningMotion analysisSports injury

Identifiers

PMID39281584
PMCPMC11399566

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.