Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39281501›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Unveiling the impact of date-specific analytics on vehicle fuel consumption and emissions: A case study of Shiraz city.

Elmira Bagheri, Masoud Masih-Tehrani, Mohammad Azadi, Ashkan Moosavian, Sarah Sayegh, Mansour Hakimollahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elmira BagheriSchool of Automotive Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846-13114, Iran.
Masoud Masih-TehraniSchool of Automotive Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846-13114, Iran.
Mohammad AzadiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, 35131-19111, Iran.
Ashkan MoosavianDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), 1435661137, Iran.
Sarah SayeghFaculty of Mechatronic Engineering, Ahlul-Bayt International University, 1955883133, Iran.
Mansour HakimollahiFaculty of Mechatronic Engineering, Ahlul-Bayt International University, 1955883133, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the factors affecting internal combustion engine performance is crucial for improving emissions and fuel efficiency in real traffic. This paper investigates the influence of date-specific factors, such as working days and holidays on fuel consumption and emissions of a representative internal combustion engine in the context of Shiraz city. The data was collected by measuring the speed of vehicle on a specific route during peak traffic times on both working days and holidays. The determined route was calculated by a qualitative and quantitative method. K-means clustering and principal component analysis are employed to design representative driving cycles, then combining micro-trips and smoothing them to develop driving cycles. Characteristics of both driving cycles, emissions such as HC, NOx, CO, and fuel consumption were specified under a simulated vehicle model of Peugeot 206 and placed through both real driving cycles by using advanced vehicle simulation software. It has been observed that variations in fuel consumption and emissions between holidays and working days can be attributed to distinct driving patterns and characteristic parameters, such as acceleration, speed, and driving time. Contrary to common assumptions, the study found that fuel consumption was approximately 8 % higher on holidays compared to working days, primarily due to increased driving time and higher average speeds. Moreover, higher acceleration and speed on holidays led to a significant increase in CO emissions (about 36 %) and NOx emissions (about 4 %) compared to working days. However, HC emissions was found to be 27.03 % higher on working days according to lower speed. This study helps in reducing fuel consumption and emissions by uncovering internal combustion engine factors, optimizing driving patterns, and promoting sustainable transport on working days and holidays.

Indexed as

Date-specificEmissionsFuel consumptionReal driving cycleVehicle simulation

Identifiers

PMID39281501
PMCPMC11400975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.