ReviewIJID regions2024
Etiology of exudative pleural effusion among adults: differentiating between tuberculous and other causes, a multicenter prospective cohort study.
Review in IJID regions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Distinguishing Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte-Predominant Tuberculous Pleural Effusion from Parapneumonic Effusion in Patients with Elevated Serum C-Reactive Protein.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- SLE Presenting With Unilateral Loculated Pleural Effusion in a Young Hypertensive Female: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- The cancer ratio plus in the differential diagnosis of pleural effusions: a scoping review of current evidence.Biochemia medica · 2026Article
- The role of the pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase/adenosine deaminase ratio in differentiating between tuberculosis pleural effusion and parapneumonic effusion: a retrospective cohort study and meta-analysis.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: Exudative pleural effusions have a broad etiology and usually necessitate further investigative workup, including invasive procedures. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the demographic, clinical, and biochemical characteristics of tuberculous, malignant, and chronic inflammatory pleural effusions. Methods: This is a 2-year prospective cohort study of patients referred for medical thoracoscopy with an exudative pleural effusion. Results: A total of 159 patients were enrolled in the study, with a mean age of 42.49 ± 13.8 years and the majority being males 121 (76.1%). As expected, patients with tuberculous effusions were significantly younger than those with non-tuberculous effusions (37.7 ± 10.9 vs 49.1 ± 14.9, Conclusions: Our study validates previous findings showing similar results in patients with tuberculous pleural effusions. A predictive model incorporating different demographic and clinical/laboratory characteristics may be useful in the early etiologic characterization of exudative pleural effusion.
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Registered trials
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