Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39281095›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2024

Evaluation of the Correlation Between Nasal Secretion ECP-MPO Test Papers and Immune Markers in Subcutaneous Immunotherapy of Dust Mites.

Yang Xi, Yu-Qin Deng, Han-Da Li, Wo-Er Jiao, Jin Chen, Jian-Jun Chen, Ze-Zhang Tao

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Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang Xi *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Qin Deng *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Han-Da LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Wo-Er JiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jin ChenInstitute of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Jun ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Ze-Zhang TaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Up to now, there is no generally accepted biomarker to indicate the clinical response of immunotherapy. This study mainly analyzed the correlation between eosinophil cationic protein-myeloperoxidase (ECP-MPO) test papers and other immunotherapy indices in subcutaneous immunotherapy of dust mites and to explore whether the test paper can be used as an auxiliary index to quickly evaluate the efficacy of immunotherapy. Patients and methods: This study included 53 participants who received subcutaneous immunotherapy at the allergy clinic of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University and 28 control participants. Six visits were conducted during a prospective study over one year. The results of the ECP-MPO test paper, nasal secretion eosinophil smear and count, nasal secretion ECP concentration, and clinical symptom scores were collected during five follow-up visits after the start of subcutaneous immunotherapy. Th1/Th2/Th17 cytokines, chemokines, IgE, IgG4 against dust mite components, and ECP concentrations were detected in the serum of participants at baseline, six months, and one year after subcutaneous immunotherapy. Results: The ECP test paper is not only easy to operate, but also can effectively and quickly detect the concentrations of ECP in the nasal secretion and diagnose allergic rhinitis. Symptom score is an important index for evaluating clinical immune efficacy, during subcutaneous immunotherapy, the ECP test paper showed a positive correlation with the symptom score. Simultaneously, during immunotherapy, the changes in the chromogenic grading of the test paper were synchronized with the changes in inflammatory cytokines and eosinophilic chemokines in Th2 cells of serum dust mite IgE. The sIgG4 against dust mites weakly negatively correlated with the concentration of ECP in nasal secretions and the color classification of the ECP test paper. Conclusion: The ECP-MPO test paper has a certain correlation with subcutaneous immunotherapy markers of allergic rhinitis, indicating that the ECP test paper may become an auxiliary biomarker to replace other complex laboratory tests.

Indexed as

allergic rhinitisdust mitesECP-MPO test papersubcutaneous immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39281095
PMCPMC11402357

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