Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39281040›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Pediatrics2024

Self-Induced Stretch Syncope: An Unusual Non-Epileptic Paroxysmal Event. A Case Report and Literature Mini-Review.

Anna Mercante, Fabio Pizza, Federica Pondrelli, Andrea Zini, Luigi Cirillo, Paolo Tinuper, Rocco Liguori, Ludovica Migliaccio, Stefano Vandi, Giuseppe Gobbi and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Self-Induced Stretch Syncope: An Underrecognized Condition.Annals of the Child Neurology Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anna MercanteDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5142-6315
Fabio PizzaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federica PondrelliDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea ZiniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Neurology and Stroke Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Luigi CirilloDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo TinuperDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Rocco LiguoriDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Ludovica MigliaccioIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Neurology and Stroke Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano VandiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe GobbiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe PlazziIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stretch syncope (SS) is a benign, uncommon, distinct condition described mainly in adolescent males. It is responsible for paroxysmal events started by stereotyped stretching actions with neck hyperextension, culminating in alteration of consciousness. Motor manifestations are often present and may be associated with a generalized slowing of the electroencephalographic activity, challenging the diagnosis. Despite a few cases reported in the literature, different mechanisms have been implied in the pathogenesis, involving both local and systemic hemodynamic phenomena. Here, we report on an 8-year-old girl with self-induced SS, providing new insights into the related neurophysiological profile and discussing the possible etiology. Our evidence of transient and dynamic vascular impairment supports the hypothesis of SS as a multifactorial disorder.

Indexed as

non-epileptic paroxysmal eventpediatricsstretching maneuverSyncope

Identifiers

PMID39281040
PMCPMC11402079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.